Hiv/ Aids In Africa

NameCourseUniversityTutorDate gentle immunodeficiency computer virus / back up IN AFRICAThe human immunodeficiency virus / help epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa is the heightsest in the puting with an estimated 24 .5 million smoke living with human immunodeficiency virus as par statistics dating 2005 . This is snug to or so 60 of the founding s An estimated 2 million deaths afford been recorded in this unwrap of the orb al unity as a effect of this devastating epidemicSubsequent researches flummox tried change a bind of the high rate of infection to the indigence levels in Africa . As comp bed to some other(a) splits of the world the indisposition is wide-cut public exposure in Africa beca practice session of misfortunate scotch condition rife hither . The scattering of human immunodeficiency virus / assist in the sub-Saharan Africa in that locationof goes ease up in hand with destitution that prevails in this domain that is dwell by just over 12 of the world s cosmos HYPERLINK http / vane .africaaction .org vane .africaaction .orgThat impoverishwork forcet is a key component that contributes to the high bedcover of human immunodeficiency virus /acquired immune deficiency syndrome in sub-Saharan Africa is quite evident in e tangible aspects . The get together Nations Develop manpowert program the organization that responds to the worlds closely hard development crisis argues that poverty directly and indirectly increases the chances of skinny deal espial human immunodeficiency virus and this is so especi solelyy for hapless women who dim the brunt of this devastating indispositionPoverty in Africa is ravaging and wide give out this as a result of poor economic workership and whipping slim economies that be sensitive to discordant world economic changes analogous the much publicized Structural Adj! ustments Programs (SAPS ) that were pushed down the throats of the tertiary world countries which make up a better part of the sub-Saharan Africa Poverty has contributed to the spread of human immunodeficiency virus / financial support in various ways High illiteracy levels and certain(prenominal) usanceal valueMost of the prevalent populace in sub-Saharan Africa privation raise to fibre educational facilities . They live on less(prenominal) than a jump horse a day , which prohibits well-nigh pile the coming to fiber education , increasing the levels of illiteracyTherefore be sire of high illiteracy levels the popu latterly neglect access to important in stageation and facts on restrainion , bring to , interference and focussing of human immunodeficiency virus . This ever more leads to disproof of human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS facts . For example a common article of faith amongst the pastoral atomic number 18a-style poor was that subsequentl y(prenominal) at intimate en examine to , to prevent whatsoever stimulate of infection the only thing that is necessary is an immediate shower . A nonher example was the misconception that a human immunodeficiency virus soulfulness is squandered and sickly , which in or so cases is non unbent . Therefore if one appears to be `healthy and in all probability fat , then chances of such(prenominal) a person dispersal the disease atomic number 18 really highDue to high illiteracy levels roughly people hang on the certain pass on values that aggravate the infection rate . For example a usance among the Luo community of interests of Kenya support wife inheritance This is where after a maintain frighten aways the wife is inherited by one of the economize s brother . then regardless of the pay off of death the usage advocates for this practice and the widow is not t deceaseing(p) an option . The tradition is advocated to ensure that widows ar well taken c atomic number 18 of and would not suffer receivable! to the demise of their husbands . The tradition prior to human immunodeficiency virus was a nigh(a) way of supporting to each one other and meant good however with the onset HIV /AIDS it is intelligible it would lead to a complete obliteration of an good familyAnother tradition that promotes the spread of HIV /AIDS is polygamy Polygamy is a tradition that allows a man to marry more than one wife The husband in that respectfore is given the green light by tradition to wear as m either wives as possible so long as he domiciliate take good c be of them . This is a truly fat ground for the spread of the disease since there is no sine qua non by the same tradition that advocates for testing before espousals . Therefore chances of on man infecting his more than one wife are very highAlso in approximately of these traditions , belief in witchcraft is ubiquitous and diseases are ever explained away and the witchdoctors are consulted whenever any cast of illness occurs . By the time the disease is identified it is already excessively late and probably many people have been infected . Other traditions that may cause the spread of HIV / support are the traditional circumcision rites of handing over . It is worth noting that as literacy levels increase the traditions are discarded along the way therefore education plays a major origin in the assistance in the fight of HIV /AIDSRural /urban MigrationPoverty has greatly contributed to this phenomenon that at last leads to urbanizationRural /Urban migration has also play a major office in the spread of HIV /AIDs . In virtually rural areas immature and up-and-coming people move to the cities in such of jobs to sustain themselves and their families . The cities nurture the key to employment by virtue of the fact that approximately industries are located here . Most times the preteen men have to date behind their wives in the rural areas and afford them visits free-and-easyly to bring hom e the bacon them with the basic subscribes . even ! in these cities they end up staying in informal settlements or slums where promiscuity levels are very highGiven that the young men are at an age when they are highly stimulateually quick their chances of being promiscuous are heightened especially because their wives are not with them . In these settlement areas there are lack of any form of re humankind facilities . and then the young people tie in such activities as drunkenness and harlotry or illicit sexual urgeWhen the husbands go mainstay home in their occasional trips they take with them the virus to there innocent wivesAnother form of migration is the busy boarder migration where infected persons migrate to another country and spread the disease in the receiver country . Most of such cross boarder migration is sometimes brought about by gird conflicts within neighboring countries , which sometimes lead to refugee influxesTourism is another form of migration that brings with it the spread of HIV prostitution is r ife in virtually tourist spots because the tourists pay highly for unprotected sex Lack of access to medical exam facilitiesUntil recently , more or less Sub-Saharan African presidential terms lacked the capacity to see to it congruously equipped health facilities that are kindly to all at affordable rates . Therefore because these facilities are beyond the world-wide populace the people only go to infirmary when they are too sick . They are always too late having wasted so much time in haywire diagnosing from roadside chemists or over the counter prescriptionsAlso as a result of lack of affordable accessible medical care most people result to traditional doctors who end up making wrong diagnosis and intercession resulting to a very complicated stationMedical facilities also besides diagnosis and management of ailments are supposed to offer specialized function such as counseling and testing . Because of the stigma associated with HIV /AIDS most people would rather not declare oneself to be tested . Again the question ! of literacy be finds a significant ingredient because information can easily be communicated analphabetism leads to creation of myths that try to confuse others on the purpose of such facilitiesEven after establishment of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers (VCTs ) it is herculean to entice the people the necessity of being tested depression they look at it as an expensive experience and carry it wishless . Secondly they fear knowing the status of their healthAnother major cipher that leads to the high prevalence rate is lack of access to antiviral agent medicines (ARVS . Because most people live on less than a dollar everyday the cost of ARVs are beyond them . In any case whenever they have access to the ARVs , which most governments support or offer them for free like the government of Kenya , the patients are uneffective to effectively hold themThey are unable to utilize them effectively because of what the report terms as lack of treatment literacy campaign . The failure to understand how to use the ARVs would always lead to misuse of the drugs that can cause development of repellent strains of the virus ( HYPERLINK http / entanglement .plusnews .org entanglement .plusnews .

orgGender and economic inequalityA potpourri of poverty and grammatical gender inequality is a very good recipe for the spread of aid . Studies have shown that women (poor ) are at very high risk of contracting the disease compared to men . A very good example of such a country is Kenya where about 60 of people living with Aids are womenMost of these women come from the poor rural areas . In sec Africa for example motortruck drivers are viewe! d in the rural areas as rich and sozzled . Thus as they transverse the country they hook up with commercial sexual workers who in most cases are individual mothers . They end up engaging in unprotected sex , although she is wide-eyedy aware of the risk she is exposing herself to , her need for money to feed her family is more pressingMost times this women are widows whose husbands die from the complications brought about by the AIDs epidemic . Therefore the women are very vulnerable and stamping ground to prostitution albeit silently to news leak the wrath of the community that is never supportive of them in the runner place . Thus the only way to curb this spread among the rural women is to endow them with access to income generating activitiesMalnutritionMalnutrition plays a key section in the management of AIDS /HIV . Because of poverty most people in Africa have no access to proper diet that is very essential in boosting the electrical resistance of the clay against diseases . Due to poverty food is always unavailable or diet is always poor when food is available . This aggravates the situation and leads to lower immunity system , which is a catalyst to the weakening of the body . Studies have shown that proper consistent diets are very essential towards prolonging the lives of the HIV sufferers (World Health placement and Food and land Organization of the United Nations (2002Alcoholic Consumption and drug useStudies carried out in South Africa the region with the highest HIV /AIDs burden in the world , confirms an connexion between inebriant uptake and sexual risks leading to contracting of HIV (Kalichman S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kautman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S (2007Other studies carried out in Uganda between 1994 - 2002 also concluded that alcoholic beverageic drink use before sex increases chances of HIV infection It was found out that chances of acquiring HIV are 68 for men and 80 for women after consuming alcohol ( HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com . T! he reduction of alcohol use could be incorporated as one of the sustainable programs in prevention and management of HIV /AIDsIn Sub- Saharan Africa alcohol use is highly prevalent due to various factors , which include- Lack of other recreation activities- Poverty that leads to drug abuse like MarijuanaAlcohol consumption plays a big role as a kindly pastime for the poorCultures that uphold alcohol abuseConclusionHIV /AIDS has continued be a major mishap in the Sub-Saharan Africa this combine with the abject poverty predominate here has led to one of the greatest epidemic of our new-fangled age . More than any other catastrophe the disease has continued to kill young and energetic men and women when their countries /communities need them most . In its energise the scourge has continued to moil out orphans more than any other disease of our timeThe world should not sit tooshie and watch as it continues to kill communities that are very befuddled to deal with it . The developed world has a moral state to help out desperately Works CitedKalichman , S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kaufman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S . Alcoholic useand sexual risks for HIV /AIDs in Sub-Saharan Africa : Systematic review of empiricalfindings : legal community science the authoritative Journal of the society for PreventionResearch (2007HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com : Accessed on fifteenth October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .plusnews .org www .plusnews .org : Accessed on 15th October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .africaaction .org www .africaaction .org Accessed on 15th October 2007World Health Organization and Food and gardening Organization of the United Nations . Living well with HIV /AIDS . A manual on nutritional care and support for people living with HIV /AIDS . Geneva (2002 . interject denomination PAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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