The Web Unwoven :: Expository History Interenet Essays

IntroductionThe net doing and the Internet argon joined at the hip. The two are not separateat least today. (Galbreath, 1977).(1) Most graduate students today, especially those of us majoring in Instructional Technology (IT), use the World Wide sack up (WWW or Web) and the Internet (Net) for research. However mevery students do not have sex exactly how the Web came about nor do they understand its relationship to the Internet. Students, on with the general public, often consider the words Web and Internet interchangeable, pith one and the same thing, primarily for the reason that Galbreath mentions abovethe two have the appearance _or_ semblance joined at the hip today. The purpose of this paper is to provide a synopsis of the historical evolution of the Internet, to distinguish between it and the Web, and to present a glimpse of the Internets future.History J.C.R. Licklider of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) recorded the archetypical conceptual descriptio n of computer networked social interactions in August 1962. His galactic Network concept essentially described, in spirit, the Internet of today. It involved computers complect around the globe through which we could quickly access data and programs from any site. He convinced several of his colleagues of the importance of this networking concept. (2) Evidently, computer networking research work at MIT (1961-1967), the RAND Corporation (1962-1965), and at NPL in the UK (1964-1967) all proceeded in parallel of latitude without any of the researchers knowing of the others work. (For a complete timeline of Internet developments visit Hobbes Timeline.) (3) For instance, in July 1961, Leonard Kleinrock at MIT published the first paper on packet shimmy theory and later in 1964 he published the first support on the subject. Meanwhile, in 1962, The RAND Corporation published Paul Barans report On Distributed Communications Networks. The report was funded by a US Air twitch contrac t to explore how the US military could protect its communications systems from antagonistic attack. In this and his subsequent reports, Baran recommended a national public utility to send out digital data among a large set of subscribers. With his proposed packet geological fault system, messages are divided into packets, which are separately addressed and separately transmitted. individually packet is passed from node to node on the network. Although each packet whitethorn follow different paths, when it ends up in its proper destination, all the packets are then reassembled into a complete message.