History Of Cable Television :: Television TV

The History Of Cable televisionThe 1940s and 1950s Cable Television originated in 1948 as a suffice to ho enforceholds in mountainous or geographically remote areas where reception of over the air television signals was poor. Antennas were erected on mountaintops or another(prenominal) high points, and homes were pumped-up(a) and connected to these towers to receive the broadcast signals. By 1950, 70 line of descent systems served 14,000 subscribers nationwide. In late 1950s, when parentage operators began to take advantage of their ability to pick up broadcast signals from hundreds of miles access to these far-flung signals changed the focus of cables role from one of transmission system local anaesthetic broadcast signals to one of providing new programming choices.The 1960s by 1962, almost 800 cable systems serving 850,000 subscribers were in business. Not surprisingly, the growth of cable through the importation of distant signals was viewed as competition by local tele vision stations. In response to broadcast application concerns, the FCC expanded its legal power and placed restrictions on the ability of cable system to import distant television signals. This action had the effect of freezing the schooling of cable systems in major markets.In the early 1970s, the FCC continued its restrictive policies by enacting regulations that trammel the ability of cable operators to offer movies, sporting events, and syndicated programming. The freeze on cables development lasted until 1972, when a policy of gradual cable deregulation direct to, among other things, modified restrictions on the importation of distant signals.Throughout the 1970s, concerted industry efforts at the federal, state and local levels resulted in continued lessening of cable restrictions. These changes, couples with cables pioneering to satellite communications technology, led to a pronounced growth of function to consumers and a substantial increase in cable subscribers.In 197 2, Charles Dolan and Gerald Levin of sterling(prenominal) Manhattan Cable launched the nations first pay-TV network, Home Box Office (HBO). This venture led to the creation of a national satellite distribution system that utilize a newly approved domestic satellite transmission. Satellites changed the business dramatically, sidewalk the way for the explosive growth of program networks.The second service to use the satellite was a local television station in capital of Georgia that broadcast primarily sports and classic movies. The station, owned by R.E Turner, substituted its existing atomize distribution with satellite distribution, and soon became known as the first superior station WTBS.By the end of the decade, nearly 15 million households were cable subscribers.The mid-eighties while the delivery of programming via satellite was evolving, the 1984 Cable Act in effect deregulated the industry, stimulating investment in cable plant and programming on an unprecedented level.