Impact of Library on Students Achievement

THE IMPACT OF LIBRARIES ON STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT Presented to the faculty of the De instigatement of man successionment sciences IQRA University Gulshan Campus In the fulfillment of the course Writing look for Report BBA Morning Program Submitted to Dr. Imran Khan By Faiza Salam (6067) Spring (2013) tabula bear of Contents summary 1. 0 Introduction 1. 1 Background to the have 1. 2 Statement of problem .. 1. 3 Objective of the resume 1. 4 Research Questions 1. Significance of the rent 1. 6 Limitations and delimitation of the national .. . 1. 7 Review of related lit quantifyture . 1. 8 Research Methodology . 1. 9 Sampling Technique . 1. 10 Research musical instruments 1. 11 Instruments Reliability 1. 12 good consideration 1. 13 Research purpose .. 1. 14 Data Analysis and Statistical Tools 1. 5 Findings .. 1. 16 word of honor .. 1. 17 Recommendations based on findings . 1. 18 Recommendations for future findings .. 1. 19 finishing References Appendices The exte nd to of subroutine program program subroutine library on Students Achievement Abstract Keywords subroutine subroutine library, theater of operations, culture, facilities, computers, achievement, scholars 1. 0 Introduction This explore is active The feign of library on assimilators achievement.Today libraries argon infixed for the nurture, colleges, and universities because it has much(prenominal) than stir on the learners achievement. Now students atomic number 18 shewing more leave behindingness to collecting more schooling which is aidful or useful for the students in their achievement. In this focussing or providing more libraries in the institutions is also enhancing the students and teachers. By, get more valid information related to a subject which helps the students to be more positive(p) about their works. In this mankind can turn over more judgment of conviction in getting have it a authorityledge.In library, in that respect argon exuberant books, magazines, CDs which argon truly clogive in collecting information and computers in library are very essential part of library because of as per fatality and requirement of the students. 1. 1 Background to the line of business It has been said that books are the friends of a person. They raise to the reader with in keenness knowledge and polishes his being. This research study is providing an overview or evidence that how libraries support students learning and findings based on the quantitative students survey responses. Historically, familiar libraries have a strong tradition in Anglo-American societies.Libraries were first introduced in North American societies. And now libraries are the essential part of any(prenominal) society or any institute. Todd and kuhlthau describe that the study on the impact of library on students achievement is the duplication of the coupled States study in 2003, students through Ohio give instruction libraries, and this re search is conducted by the concent station for international scholarship in school libraries at Rutgers, The state university of in the rawfangled Jersey (as cited in Lyn Hay, 2004). In recent years a prominent deal of activity in libraries has been dedicated to design, implementation and improvement of the library.Many of the library providing to the students online overture catalogs (OPACs). It is also providing access to the internet journals property and enable outside user to decide that which journals are hold by the library and what are the search engines (Moore, 2000). Furthermore, any library program in which if there is sufficient staff, enough resources and adequately equipped so, in this way students can easily access to the achievement in spite of socioeconomic and education levels of community (school libraries work 2004, p. 6). Library history was an accepted check out at library in every developed kingdom. Now long time with the enhancement of the information technology public can easily access to whatever they want related to their subject. People were rarely attending the library, roughly time facilitators or professors became the mean of information regardless of the library. Many of the authors has already been done in researching the history of the library but there is teemingness of scope for more (Harrison, why library history? )In additional, in this era library is the essential part of any institution because people are utilize to searching in a peaceful environs and where is the enough verities of books, magazines, articles and a lot of general knowledge. 1. 2 Statement of the Problem about ilkly, students are interested in the irrefutable learning environment that supports students learning. Libraries are playing most(prenominal) definitive role in the achievement of the student. Gradually, student success is in the achieving a good grades and library many time help a student for borrowing a books and related items.Th e arbitrary and peaceful environment of the library attracts the learners attention towards achievement. We need to know that how library is playing a good role in students performance and success. 1. 3 Objective of the survey The target area of my research project is to find out the impact of library on the students achievement and how students are getting the library as a useful and helpful for them in achieving their targeted goal or to know the students interest and extra information habit. Through this study we can determine the instrument which helps good reader and poor reader. 1. 4 Research Questions i) In the perception of students what role libraries plays in schoolman and fond life? (ii) How the libraries are helpful in acquiring command over knowledge and implementing in practical life? 1. 5 Significance of the Study The significance of the study is to examine the greatness of library in institutions for the students in their success. This study determine the stu dents perception about the libraries importance and it is also help to understand that in recent years library has become very infallible for students in aspect of providing facilities, valid information and sufficient knowledge related to any subject.As more time is pass in employ internet and social gathering students have no more extra course session habits. 1. 6 Limitations and Delimitations of the Study This study is curb to the students of universities in Karachi. The limited respondents of the research are about 45 almost. This study is restricted to complete in a devoted time period. This is an academic research provided. 1. 7 Related to Literature Review The review is pickings on the behalf of previous research of Australian school library Association. It was conducted in time period of four weeks November and December 2004.This study was about the family relationship between libraries and students achievement. Williams and Wavell stated that some understanding is n ecessary to express the value of school library, this review also demonstrate the sure findings and implications (Chan, 2008). In the previous researches this study shows the positive relationship between school libraries and students academic achievement. It is the fact that so many studies, in surroundings thousands of schools and universities are providing a persuasive evidence for the value of libraries (Cahn, 2008).In the fall in sates the Australian librarian becomes a library media specialist and in England and Scotland, the traditionally role of librarian does not include. Reynolds and Carroll (2001) stated that a librarian is a specialist in a special class room, who needs to be very experienced and expert and essential have specialist teacher librarianship training. The term specialist, library teacher or library professional is used to avoid the confusion or determine the staff of the library (as cited in Lonsdale, 2003). correspond to the Lance (2001a), Lance notice that Alaska is the first study that verifies the importance of the library teacher as a teacher of information, literacy and their impact on the students achievement (as cited in Lonsdale, 2003). This study is so far conducted to show the benefits of the school libraries where the students have positive and involved environment for increasing the translation habits and getting the most possible benefits closest to their achievement by examine the results of those schools where libraries are non-existence.Since 2000, ten major studies (in Alaska, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Texas, Oregon, Massachusetts, Scotland, Michigan, Iowa and New Mexico) have observed the positive impact of libraries on students achievement. Particularly, the huge part of the research has been taken in the united sates (Lonsdale, 2003). The authors of Colorado study applied their methodology across different states of USA. In a study performed in Alaska, it was put in that librarians are the information empower ed, because librarians are playing three roles they are teachers, information specialist and administrators who motivated or empowers the students and some others teachers to gather the more and more information and meet academic achievement (Lance, Hamilton-Pennell & Rodney, 1999). Furthermore, libraries are playing most important role in providing the broad range of knowledge resources and for those students who cannot bear with to buy new reading materials day by day and for those parents who cannot provide their children such range of reading materials.Libraries are without any paying or free of cost facilitating those who have strong reading habits. If literacy is not set in the perfect structure and if newly obtained literacy skills pull up stakes not frequently used and improved, so there are more chances that literacy skills can b convert in illiteracy in this way the huge community in educational institutes will be wasted.Singh (2003) points out the importance of the library in the literacy level and achievement of students most of the libraries are not providing support to the neo literate, unless they are provided the effective support to provide to the readers an effective reading materials otherwise they may again fall in the category of illiterates. Library is playing a vital role in providing learning and reading materials (Singh, 2003) Obviously, it is much better to have a single set of books in a classroom rather than to have nothing.In order to improve or to enhance the reading habit among students, for this they must have to provide a wide range of attractive reading materials. These needs should b changed time to time to keep the interest of the students. Alternatives models should b designed to enhance the library based resources. Library models that provide verities of books are very popular among the students. According to Krolak, libraries are the perfect place that provides to students an effective and attractive environment. T hey have at large(p) access to the run their needs related to reading habits.A successful library has number of books, newspaper, audio and videos, magazines etc. Mostly libraries are centrally find and easily accessible by the students and general public. Libraries are the place which provides very friendly and peaceful environment, with services oriented and all the time in stock(predicate) with qualified staff. Some students have bad memories of schools and have negative strength towards study. They are encouraged to come libraries and enjoy the non-reading activities to watch videos and to join the password groups, it would be the first step to back to the study (Krolak, 2005).Moreover, Lance et al. (1999) using three analytical proficiencys i. e. cross tabulation, comparison of means, correlation. Library media program are characterized as a predictor of academic achievement. It is also examined that might be validatory effect on academic achievement. After evaluating the direct and indirect effects of librarians on students academic achievement. Perhaps, the important factor that affects the impact of libraries on students achievement is correlation of the libraries and librarian that is explosion of the information. Particularly, this relationship is based on digital resources.If there would be a quality of digital or media resources students or general public can be more interested in study, or this much information would be available on internet in this way the role of library even become more important than in the past (Lonsdale, 2003) Henri (1999) described the term information literature school communities as an admittedly unclear collection of the factors, attributes, goals are necessary in an environment in which focus is on the learning and that unclearness is due to the complexity of school communities and developing the nature of literacy information.As a result, it is most likely that literacy information cannot be concise because it is more like a large version. This has implication on the development programs (as cited in Moore). In addition, libraries are being most important in terms of supporting literacy and they may also play a role in the development of the society. It is stated that The freedom to read is essential in our countrys democracy. But it is continuously under public press and for this private sectors and public authorities are doing many efforts to removing the barriers in the reading society or to remove the limit access to reading materials.To ontogenesis or edit the contents in schools to label the controversial views, to induce the list of the most important books and authors and to clean the libraries. Then, some actions apparently rise from a view that these efforts are not valid that the editing and containment are needed to counter the threats to safely or national security, to remove the ascension of the politics and corruption of ethics. We as individual need to stand up for this and as librarian and publishers it is the responsibility that they need to come up with the new and disseminating ideas.And they wish to declare the public interest in preserving the freedom to read. (aluminums school library media handbook for the 21st century learner, section 1, p. 3) Moreover, libraries are more essential 1. 8 Research Methodology There are two kinds of methodology, one is quantitative and other is soft. Quantitative or qualitative research selection determines the method is to be applied to analyze data (Dawson, 2002). in this study, quantitative methodology will be use because it will collect, analyze and interpret data by recording statistical data.This study will conducted in over Karachi through the questionnaire survey and the aim is to couple specific from generalization based on study of few variables those will b examined through closed-ended questionnaire. Those outcomes will be explored, analyzed and discovered later identification of the factors from researches. 1. 9 Sampling Technique Sampling is an important constituent to consider with respect of time saving with tight deadlines to meet. As there are few people involved in this study so the data can be organized in so fitted and manageable way.Results will be available quickly as archetype is relatively small. Selection of sample involves deciding which technique is appropriate in order to select more good. Mainly, there are two basal try out techniques which are sampling technique and non-probability technique. In probability sampling technique each member of population has equal chance of selection. On the other hand, non-probability defines that the selection is unknown. In this study, non-probability technique is using and under non-probability technique convenience sampling is considered and 50 respondents participated in the survey. . 10 Research Instrument Data collection through questionnaire has advantages to some extent over other methods. As this study is based on quantitative methodology so the instrument will must n questionnaire. Questionnaire can construct in three types i. e. open-ended, closed-ended and mixture of both (Dawson, 2002). Questionnaire is consisting on set of statements against respondents were asked to mark only one option. 1. 11 Instruments Reliability 1. 12 Ethical Consideration In any research, most importance and consideration is given to ethics.In formation of questionnaire, care was taken to ensure that question that asked were simple and straightforward. As far as possible, ambiguity of question asked were avoided. Questions that required more clarity were so modified to provide simple and precise meaning. The respondents should be must participate voluntary and all the respondents have right to withdraw from study anytime and no researcher is allowed to force their respondent to participate. Impact of Library on Students Achievement Dear Respondent,I am conducting a research on The Impact of Library on S tudents Achievement. It will be a great support for me if you could spend fifteen minutes in filling out this questionnaire, which is based on 15 questions. Please help by kindly respond to this questionnaire as accurately as possible. The information gathered will be used for academic research only. give thanks you for your time to complete the questionnaire. Your participation will be kept confidential. A Demographic Profile (please tick v one that apply to you) 1. What is your age? . Under 20 b. 20-23 c. 24-27 d. 28-31 e. 32-35 f. Over 36 2. What is your gender? a. Male b. pistillate 3. What is your profession? a. Student b. Professional/Business c. Unemployed d. Others 4. Which part of country do you live? a. Urban b. Rural B please rate the importance of the following consideration 5 points Likert scale. Where 1= strongly protest 2=disagree 3=agree 4=strongly agree Sr. No Items powerfully Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly Agree 1 The library has helped me to learn more fact a bout my topic. 2 The library has helped me workout the main ideas I found in library. 3 The information I have found in library has helped me become more interested in my topic. 4 The information in the library has helped me decide what I need to do new with my topic. 5 The library has helped me to know how to use different kind of source like magazines computer CDs. 6 The library has helped me to talk more in the class discussion. 7 The library has helped me to think harder about my project assignment. 8 Things I have learnt in library have helped me study at home. 9 The library has helped me when I do not understand something. 10 The library has helped me when I have personal concern and issues. 11 The library has helped me to get better grades in quizzes and exams. 12 The library has helped me feel more confident about my topic. 13 The library has helped me feel more confident for asking assistance. 14 The library has helped me more interested in computers. 15 The library has helped me get more organized with my ideas. Adapted from Hay, L. (2004). Impact of library on students achievement. Synergy 3(4). Thank you for your time and co-operation References Alabamas school library media handbook for the 21st century learner, Accessed at http//alex. state. al. us/librarymedia/Library%20Media%20Handbook. pdf Chan, 2008, the impact of school library services on students achievement and the implications for advocacy A review of the literature, Hong Kong Baptist University, emailprotected du. hk , Accessed at