Manifest Destiny Essay

perspicuous Destiny is defined as a flavor that it was Gods will that Americans spread over the entire continent, and to stamp down and popu young the country as they see fit. Many expansionists conceived God as having the power to sustain and guide human destiny. It was snow-clad mans heavy burden to conquer and Christianize the heathen and savage world. dapple the positive side of Manifest Destiny was a surge of intensity and energy from the tweed settlers for pushing West, the negative side was the belief that the white man had the right to destroy anything and any 1 namely Indians who got in the way. Tracing the course of Manifest Destiny across the West would highlight mass demolition of tribal organizations, confinement of Indians to reservations, and full blown genocide. The dark side of Manifest Destiny revea conduct the white mans belief that his settlement of the debark and civilization of its native peoples was preordained.While the whites were occupying the l and, they decimated the Indian population, causing many familys to take to the woods their relentless onward push, or try to compromise with treaties and agreements. One such(prenominal) tribe to fall victim to the white encroachment upon their territory was the Nez Perce of unification Western Oregon. The Nez Perce agreed to an 1855 treaty that guaranteed the tribe most of their traditional mother country in the Wallowa Valley of northeast Oregon to try to accommodate the white people who were beginning to invade their lands. Unfortunately, gold was soon discovered upon the Nez Perce land and the settlers wanted a larger portion of that land. The resulting 1863 treaty was agreed to by some tribal chiefs, but not all. Those who refused to sign were given an ultimatum in 1877, and rather than risk war, the non-treaty Nez Perce chiefsJoseph, caseing Glass, pureness Bird, Toohoolhoolzote, Bald Head contumacious to move their people onto the smaller remaining section of the reserv ation, towards Fort Lapwai.Look more(prenominal)manifest destiny essayThere were nearly 800 of the Nez Percemen, women and childrenand a herd of about 2,000 Appaloosa horses on the trek. On the way to Lapwai, things fell apart. A few young warriors were goaded into taking revenge on several(prenominal) whites who had killed tribal members in the past, and the U.S. Army retaliated by attacking the Nez Perce at White Bird Canyon, Idaho. Giving up the attempt to move to the reservation, the Nez Perce chiefs resolved to scarper to the east and seek out their bluster allies in Montana. When the Crow tribes showed them no friendship and tried to steal their horses, the Nez Perce set off for Canada. They near made it, but the U.S. Army caught up with them and defeated them 45 miles startle of the border.Although the Nez Perce were one of the welcoming tribes that met Lewis and Clark, their kind efforts led to revenge, misunderstanding, deceit, greed and death.Another tribe which was vi ctimized by the United States were the Cupeos. The Cupeos were a small tribe, one of the smallest Native American tribes in Southern California. It was unlikely that they ever numbered more than 1,000 at a time. They once occupied a territory close to 10 square miles in diameter in a part of the San Luis Rey River in the valley of San Jose de Valle. Before 1810, the Cupans had in truth little contact with outsiders Spanish or otherwise. They had lived on their land for countless generations, their land including the medicinal virulent springs and the village called Cupa. Unfortunately for the Cupenos, the pioneers who trekked West through the southern route, took a shack which trespassed upon their territory. To add insult to injury, American officials in San Diego concluded that a level-headed source of revenue would be imposeation upon the Indians of the back country. The Cupans were assessed a $600 tax that with great resentment was finally paid by the villagers.By the lat e 1800s the hot sulfur springs found on the Cupa territories were becoming very popular and attracting visitors from Los Angeles and San Diego. The popularity of the destination and the growing California population began the events which ultimately led to the expulsion of the Cupans from their homeland.Four years after California became a state, a land survey commission was formed, and cattleman Juan Jose Warner claimed 47,500 acres of what is now Warner Springs. Warner Springs makes up the majority of the Cupan homeland. The property was later purchased by former California regulator John Downey in 1880. Downey then filed a lawsuit later pursued by his heirs afterhis death claiming title to the land and demanding eviction of the Cupenos from the property. The Cupas argued ahead the courts that Mexican law, as well as the peace treaty that end the war between Mexico and the United States, ensured Indian rights and precluded the hostile takeover of their land. They argued to no avail. The California courts agreed with Downey and in 1901 the United States Supreme philander sustain the judgment ordering removal of the Indians.President Rutherford Hayes, prompted by the Supreme Court holding, declared the Indians trespassers and ordered the tribe relocated to Pala, California, just beyond the Palomar Mountains where a 10,000-acre reservation had been established. Pala was a Luiseno reservation then, not Cupa. This act marked the depression time in U.S. history that two distinct Indian tribes were herded together in one reservation. This was a blemish upon a nation that prided itself on leading the world into the 20th Century and the cultural and political renascence that accompanied such a transition.