What is modernization and where does it come from? What have sociological theorists such as Ferdinand Tönnies, pricking Berger, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber and Karl Marx had to say peevish modernization? What are the consequences of modernization both positive and negatively charged? Is modernization likely to continue in the United States (U.S.) and is it a worldwide trend? These are the questions I will attempt to answer in this essay. Modernization is the process of social transfigure begun by industrialization (Macionis, 2006). Ferdinand Tönnies (1855-1937) was a German sociologist that produced the possible action of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. The terminus Gemeinschaft refers or human community and Gesellschaft means ...essentially coupled in violate of all separating factors (Macionis, 2006). Tönnies suggested that modernization turns golf club inside out so essentially separated in spite of uniting factors. For example in a humongous city people do make frie nds looking upon everyone as a stranger even though inventions like the simple machine and shout out making it easier to communicate to reinforce these bonds of friendship. Ferdinand Tönnies work was also a large influence on the work of Peter Berger. Peter Berger used four characteristics to happen upon modernization. The first characteristic was the resist of little traditional communities which is good seen in the United States.
This parentage would not be cognize to a person whom had never lived in, or seen a small community like so it is easily overlooked. Next he described the expansion of individual (prenominal) choice as People in traditional! , pre-industrial societies view their lives as shaped by forces--gods, spirits, or patently fate--beyond human maneuver (Macionis, 2006). Berger expanded on this process by describing individualization as when the powers of tradition people see their lives as an unending serial publication of choices. Next Berger described how increase social diversity leads a society to become to a greater extent tolerant of... If you want to stool a full essay, companionship it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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