Apple: the Leader in Computer and Mobile Technologies Essay

orchard apple tree had been a very self-made company since its foundation in 1976. It has been a loss leader in the computer and agile technologies field since its first clit of the orchard apple tree- I to the most recent revolutionary produce, the iPad. Through its core competencies fundamental design, advanced technology, ease of use, and premium pricing strategy the company has perpetu in ally positioned itself as a quality leader. Despite their disadvantage in pricing, orchard apple tree has get windn consistent success throughout its history, specifically since the button of its unseasoned mobile devices, as is evidenced by the 15-fold increase of its share price since 2003. Since its previous(predicate) years, apple has had a drive for innovation and excellence, striving to release naked hit harvest-feasts every six to twelve months. This strategy has been greatly successful for the company, as their new products are redefining the industry every year. These pro ducts can slip away to be refined and perfected to appeal exactly to the companys target commercialize.However, Apple can still improve its positioning by targeting solely towards the denture consumer and by staying ahead of its competitors in its product innovation.With the release of the iPod in 2001 and the subsequent introduction of the iTunes Music Store in 2003, Apple had created a dominant position for themselves in the sale of mp3s and mp3 players. The iPod, like all of Apples products, had a significantly higher price than the mp3 players of its largest competitors. However, the iPods sleek design, simple user interface, large memory, and most importantly, unique compatibility with iTunes, the servicemans largest medicament library, all but guaranteed its success in the consumer marketplace. wage from music gross revenue remained low due to a high represent structure. Though as song sales numbers boomed with low profits, iPod sales rose alongside. Sales through the i Tunes Store provided a loss leader for the much more profitable iPods. Though new products take contract available in recent years, the iPod remains an extremely effective commercial enterprise segment as Apple made over $12 one million million in 2009 on the iPod and other music products. Another Apple innovation would come in 2007 with the release of the iPhone. The company spent years of query in secrecy recreating the phone and took the difficult to enter industry by storm. The iPhone was similar to many other modern smartphones with the exception of its 3.5 inch touchscreen technology. The iPhone appealed to the home consumer due to its intuitivism, matching Apples core competencies to the home consumers perceived value. AT&T, the sole provider of the iPhone to consumers, would not discommode a subsidy on the phone which ran at an average of nigh $200 more than competitors versions of the smartphone. With more competitors poised to jump into the computer anovulant i ndustry, Apple needs to take a stand to differentiate their product from the competitors. I suggest that Apple does this by combining the three of their products into one, well-rounded, all-inclusive, recreation hub that captures your original vision. The new premium iPad would offer phone capabilities with the assistance of a new hands free headset designed to be similar to the Bluetooth. This new wireless headset would allow the user to remotely control the phone and music aspects of their premium iPad. The ability for a consumer to walk into one of the many Apple Store locations and download and stream a movie of their choice on a same Apple TV would nearly sell the product itself, as has been the case for all of the products Apple features in its retail locations. However, these be would be miniscule to the revenues Apple could earn from following this unstoppable front while it is still budding. Using Porters 5-Forces, it is clear to see that this industry is ready to be at tacked by Apple. Conclusions and recommendations After analyzing the company and look at its strengths, weaknesses, core competencies and strategic positioning, I feel I have been able to identify almost problems as well as some opportunities for Apple Inc. in the short and long term. My recommended action plan focuses on improving the already thriving markets of the iPhone and iPad, as well as maintaining their market share and differentiating them against the competition. Also, I have suggested that Apple Inc. should revisit a visit they have experimented with in the past and try to capitalize on the adjacent unstoppable trend in todays society.

American poet Jack Kerouac Essay

American poet Jack Kerouac has been classified as the originator of the hedge Generation. He is know for his spontaneous confessional style, as well as his connection to Buddhism, Allen Ginsberg, and American self actualization. His rejection of mainstream 1950s nightclub is his trademark, and the core ideal behind the beat-nick culture he helped spawn. Jack Kerouac was born(p) Jean-Louis Lebris de Kerouac, to French-Canadian parents, in Lowell, Massachusetts. Kerouac was raised fluent in French, and didnt start erudition English until he was six years old. turn attending capital of Massachusetts College and Columbia University, he demonstrated extraordinary athletic ability in the game of football, until he broke his leg. After losing his football scholarship, Keroauc moved to impudently York. There he met the makeup of the group that would later be known as The Beat Generation poets. This group consisted of John Clellon Holmes, Allen Ginsberg, Neal Cassady, William S. Burroug hs and Herbert Huncke. He left-hand(a) the company of these men to join the United States Navy in 1943, from which he was discharged during WWII, for the psychiatric measure of having an indifferent disposition.This is suspected by some(prenominal) to be the spark that animate him to write his introductory devise The townspeople and City, as well as On The Road. Many of Kerouacs whole kit were often rejected upon premier submission to publishers. He was often overlooked, repayable to his experimental style, and socially conscious views. Not to forget, his excessive tendency towards drinking. This arrested development with alcoholism is eventually the cause of his death in 1969, when he dies of inseparable hemorrhaging due to cirrhosis. Jack Kerouac has a very distinct and original style.Upon first evaluation of his style, his work might be deemed as cliche, or tacky self loathing libation solely it must be remembered that, Kerouac was one of the first to adopt his free fl owing form of poetry. He is alike none for connecting his poetry to the beat-nick poets. Kerouac is most(prenominal) commonly referred to as the King of the Beats and the bewilder of the Hippies. This is largely due with the fact that his poetry is most immediately promptd by Jazz music, specifically bebop by Thelonius Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, and Charlie Parker. He compiled this Jazz influence with a love of Buddhist studies, specifically Gary Snyder.The bring out he dubbed his new found form is impromptu Prose. It is often compared to the literary technique known as stream of consciousness, which is often deemed as a literary mirror of a writers thought process. While writing, Kerouac took the first thought or line that came to his mind and went with it. This technique is most recognizable in his novels Visions of Cody, Big Sur, Visions of Gerard, On the Road, and The Subterraneans. The core concept this corpse revolved around is a animated technique very mistakable to t hat of Jazz, or Buddhist meditation. It is most evidently represented by a dash mark in place of a period.The practice of improvising row based on implied or inherently inferred meanings was another aspect of Spontaneous Prose. . The core concept this method revolved around is a breathing technique very similar to that of Jazz, or Buddhist meditation. In his affirmation on Belief & Technique For Modern Prose, in his sack up five pieces of advice Kerouac says, 1. Scribble secret notebooks, and wild typewritten pages, for yr own rejoice 2. Submissive to everything, open, listening 3. Try never get drunk away(p) yr own house 4. Be in love with yr life 5. Something that you feel will find its own form (Kerouac)This is much the literary technique of an experimental thinker than actual literary scholar, or poet, during this era. Despite this, his style later becomes the format taught to most contemporary writers aim to be professional. Kerouac never really edited his poetry. In fact, the majority of his work was edited by fellow Beat Generation pioneer Donald Merriam Allen, who as well as served as an editor for Ginsberg. Acclaimed photographer Robert Frank made a unretentive film personifying many Beat ideals called Pull My Daisy, in which Kerouac is scene training his work in the films opening. The film itself is also based a make written by Kerouac.The Beat Generation is an uprising that formed by and large on some of Americas best-known college campuses in the mid(prenominal) to late 50s. It influenced students in the early 60s to want hard hitting answers to some of the complex questions posed to their generation. Addressing ideas like the coexistence of wealthiness and poverty, along side with racial prejudice resulted in the beat-nicks forming what would be considered the American brand-new Left. An example of this is the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) which founded at the University of mile in 1960, it became one of the key organiz ations formed in reaction to Beat ideals.The core belief of this student body was that Americans should practice direct land as apposed to representative democracy. This stemmed largely from the strict nature of Universities during that measure in which students felt they were just numbers in a system dictating their existence. These students were also known for being supporters of the Black Power movement. These groups are also historic for being the most visible resource for developing protests against the Vietnam War.This New Left was the child that the Beat Generation gave birth to, and its influence on American culture can be credited for many of the sociological changes in our society today. Jack Kerouac, along with the rest of the beat-nick poets, can be credited as well. They were the flame that sparked this generational chain reaction. In sum, when I read Kerouacs work, I cant help but notice that many ways his style has been adopted by American culture. The ideal of the creative minded young artist bathing in libation and pondering death and social inadequacies is the main image adopted by the majority of Rock n Roll groups today.The majority of these bands probably assumet even know of Jack Kerouac. Im not saying he was the first poet, or artist, to get drunk and make believe but, I do acknowledge the ability of his free will to inspire so many others around him to create the cause to social change. He is pioneer and a leader, because he is fallowed beyond the grave.Work CitedAnderson, James C. Robert Frank. Microsoft Encarta 2006 CD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Jack Kerouac. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 30 Jan 2007, 2203 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2 Feb 2007 http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? patronage=Jack_Kerouac&oldid=104426491

Implementation of no plastic policy Essay

The investigateer has chosen the root The Implementation of Plastic Bag Ban in Some Municipalities in the Philippines because it is related to her chosen program, Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering. As a Chemical Engineering student, she must carry the chemical processes and even changes that ar taking place in the environment. This topic is related in a way that the environment and the manuf coiffureuring of tensiles atomic number 18 concerned. As seen in the Television News and articles in the newspapers, floods caused by super typhoons score really killed thousands of people. Climate change is the primary cause of this dilemma unless this was aggravated by the problems of indisposed gar sweethearte that argon seen everywhere.Environmentalists are blaming the difficult use of waxys and with that, several local government units implemented the ductile bag ban in their municipalities. In other words, criminalise plastics is their last declaration to this proble m. Many disagree with its implementation especially the Plastic Manufacturing Companies and its unions because of their own concerns. Nevertheless, they were not able to stop the banning instead more municipalities are advance to do the said banning.In this research paper, she wants to prove that banning plastics is an useful solution to the destruction of the environment. She believes that the existing law of natures on waste watchfulness are not enough to solve the problem thats why the banning of plastics is implemented.She feels that she would have benefits and advantages for the research study because this will add more cognition and information that is helpful in preparation for her future career. She also feels that this research study butt end answer the present problems of the society.Review of Related booksThe article Campaign vs garbage pushed stated that piles of trash can be found everywhere-plastics, discarded and rotten fruits and vegetables fruitpeelings, candy wrappers, and the like. Moreover, the Ecowaste concretion which is a waste and pollution watchdog observed the environmental problems there.Its also stated that Manny Calonzo, president of Ecowaste Coalition, said that they find plastic bags many in Divisoria and the piles of mostly plastic rubbish along Recto driveway and adjacent streets very disturbing. He added that assistance can be offered by conducting community service in the place. The spirit of volunteerism is important in doing this. (2011)Ma. cere P. Doyo reported in her article Major major Death by Plastic that environmental, health and justice advocates trooped to the Senate to press the lawmakers to pass a law to control the reckless use and disposal of plastic bags and to tame the plastic monster. The event coincided with the joint hearing called by the senate committee on trade and commerce, chaired by Sen. Manny Villar, and the committee on environmental and natural resources, chaired by Sen.Juan Miguel Zubiri, to discuss bills filed by Sen. Loren Legarda, Miriam Defensor-Santiago and Villar on plastic bags. Legardas SB 1368 is an act providing for a proactive approach in recycling plastic bags in stores and other retail outlets. SB 1543 is an act regulating the use of plastic grocery bags. Villars SB 1103 is an act promoting sound waste management by requiring all department stores, malls and commercial establishments to utilize reusable environment-friendly shop bags and provide them free of charge to customers and patron, and for other subprograms. (2010) mastery of the problemThe police detective attempts to answer the hobby questions in the research study1. What are plastics?2. What is the purpose of implementing the Plastic Bag Ban in some municipalities in the Philippines?3. What are the rules contained in this policy?4. How did the Filipinos respond to the banning of plastics?5. What are its effects?6. What are the conclusive findings the tec gathered in the study?Thesis Statem entThe Plastic Bag Ban is an effective solution to the destruction of our environment.The researcher believes that this policy implemented by several Local Government Units (LGUs) provides the following benefits1. It can solve the problem on uncontrollable increase of plastic wastes in the esteros, drainages, bodies of water, and landfills. 2. This policy could promote alternative packaging like twist bags (bayong). 3. People will be more disciplined.

A Term Paper on Qubee Wimax Essay

AcknowledgementBy the favorable mercy of Allah, now we willing be able to submit our root to our honorable teacher Tahsina Khan Nimmi we strongly believe that it would not be possible preparing such(prenominal) a report without her financial aid.Now we would like to give thanks our honorable teacher Mrs. Tahsina khan Nimmi for her keen efforts and invaluable guidance, helped us to understand, what the red-brick concept of marketing mix, Bostorn Consulting Group (BCG) matrix and SWOT analysis which help us to complete this successful completion of the report.This acknowledgment will stay incomplete if we dont thanks to this person who helped and being incorporate with us speci bothy Fayyad Ahmedul hye(Senior product manager-Qubee) for helping me to find necessary data regarding the report.We would also like to express gratitude to our class members. They should be remembered because they produced the platform of our knowledge. last we are really grateful to the other employee s and officers of Qubee for their help and valuable advice. Again, I like to thank our honorable teacher for giving us such a chance in completion of the reportFinally, we like to allege that, we have prepared this report from our own take. We are ready to put up our unwilling errors and omission which belong to us.Executive SummeryThe report is prepared to determine the marketing mix, BCG matrix, SWOT analysis of Qubee. Qubee has strong and effective fee form _or_ system of government which works for raising the morale, efficiency and co effect among the employees and also adopting fresh operation process, marketing strategy. Through this report, a clear idea is generated about what genuinely marketing mix, BCG matrix, SWOT analysis is and its impact in Qubee, the importance of these, the methods and policy used to set for these, what type role these plays to encourage the employees to perform reform and achieve the standards fixed and the Qubees view toward its necessity a nd success approach pathion how they measure the results.So I can draw a frizzy line of the issue toward its impact of the total human resource centering department and overall the total operation and efficiency of Qubee especially in the Foreign Ex reassign (Bangladesh & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Pakistan branch).Here I tried my take best to show the compensation system in online sector and merge the total process with the functions of the Human Resource Management Department, after that I focused on the issue towards the contribution to other department and at last its contribution towards the efficiency and competitiveness of Qubee.IntroductionpicQubee is part of the Augere classify. Qubee is a new and exciting order from Augere providing fast and reliable broadband net profit returnss to residential and championship customers across Bangladesh. qubee believes that everyone should be able to have it away trouble-free access to the mesh and the world of opportuniti es that it brings. Their aim is to make a magical net income experience available to everyone, everyday, without exception.Qubee is the creation of a group of global telecoms professionals who saw that a new technology called WiMAX could really change the earnings experience for millions of people worldwide. WiMAX means that people dont need telephone lines or cable to get connected all peoples need is to live close enough to a transmitter to receive the profit wirelessly. Qubee is busy building a network of base stations to offer their brand of internet access reform across Bangladesh. Theyre starting in Dhaka, but quickly externalise to do the same in cities nationwide. Qubee has gathered a highly dexterous team right here in Bangladesh to build a company thats determined to improve the internet experience for millions of people not just here, but ultimately all over the world.HistoryAugere receiving set Broadband Bangladesh Ltd, one of the licensees to whom BTRC gave license last year to run business providing Wimax picfacility in Bangladesh, has inaugurated Wimax internet go in some selected areas of the capital. The commencement sacrament was held on 21st October in a hotel in Dhaka. Augere named much-waited Wimax internet service Qubee.On its inauguration ceremony, Russel T Ahmed, head of marketing, Augere, said that the service is initially being given in Gulshan, Banani, Mirpur, Bashundhara Residential Area, and Uttara Residential & Commercial Area. Anyone living in these areas can become a subscriber of the countrys first Wimax service provider, Qubee. Augere said that the service will be available in each part of the country in near future.WiMax is a technology that provides wireless transmission of data exploitation a variety of transmission modes from point-to-multipoint links to portable and fully supple internet access. Bangladeshi internet users have been dying for this technology since bygone few years. Last year Banglades h Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) consistent an auction for starting Wimax business in Bangladesh. Augere, who has already started Wimax Internet service in Bangladesh under the brand name Qubee, is one of the four winners of the auction. later the launch of Wimax in Bangladesh with the hand of Augure wireless Broadband Bangladesh Ltd, mixed response is seen among general people of the country. Most of them are not satisfied due to the Extreme Monthly Charge applicable for Wimax customers. However, on the inauguration ceremony of Qubee, it was said that the monthly charge will be reduced by making some offers in future.Whats qubeeQubee is the real internet experience from Augere. They believe that everyone should be able to enjoy trouble-free access to the internet and the opportunities that it brings. They also believe that in the internet world, speed is happiness so they offer fast and reliable download backed up by customer service that never sleeps. They a rent just making the internet work theyre making it work beautifully.Wheres QubeeQubee is a new company providing fast, reliable and competitively priced broadband internet services to emerge markets around the world. They believe that everyone should be able to enjoy trouble-free access to the internet and the world of opportunities that it brings. Their aim is to make a magical internet experience available to everyone, everyday, without exception. pic

Major League Baseball

1. Briefly, what are the major developments in the history of the labor-management dealinghip indoors Major unite baseball?According to Lewicki, Barry &038 Saunders (2010), the major developments of labor-management relationship indoors Major conference Baseball (MLB) started in the late 1960s and were characterized by the ongoing dis put togetheres between the owners and the players that resulted in the catching hard bargaining cope withments, flirt stoppages and lockouts a)1st and 2nd base arrangement was a bargain that 1) significantly change magnitude the minimum allowance of all the players and 2) established a protocol that players could follow to air their grievances.The agreements came as a response mechanism that was used by U. S. owners who wanted to avoid the competitive pressure that had been created by the Mexican alliance in terms of U. S player salaries. In 1946, the Mexican Baseball League had begun hiring U. S. players and the U. S owners wanted to avo id a bidding struggle with the Mexican League essay writer help. In 1953, the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) was formed to serve as the players main bargaining body and in response, the owners formed the Major League Player Relations Committee (mainland China) to serve as their main negotiating body. )3rd Basic capital of New Hampshire the MLBPA was demanding that the pension fund surplus of $1 million should be used to offset the increased cost of living tho the PRC declined to budge. It was evident that both parties could not come to an agreement on how often money the owners should contribute to the players pension fund. The players went on sop up in 1972 forcing the devil sides to compromise on a contribution substance of $500,000. c)4th Basic Agreement was a contract that 1) annihilated the reserve article and 2) paved way for free agency.The owners implemented the reserve clause into the players contracts to visualise that the players could not off er their skills and serve to the highest bidder. This basically meant that the players could not switch squads and/or make more money elsewhere and dishonoring the clause would cause a player to be blacklisted from the MLB. However, the clause was challenged in 1976 after two players went to arbitrament and won, by a 2 to 1 vote, the right to offer their services to the highest bidder thus killing the reserve clause. )5th Basic Agreement the MLBPA and the PRC could not agree on how a team that was losing a free means could be compensated thus making the players to go on fall upon prior to the start of the 1980 season. This forced both parties to agree on examine the free-agent compensation dilute for a year after which they would regroup to revisit the issue. In 1981, the players went on strike again after the two parties failed to agree on the terms of free-agent compensation. This forced the parties to eventually reach an agreement stipulating that the team that had lost a player would in return receive a player from the signing team. )6th Basic Agreement the MLBPA and the PRC would once again butt heads over pension contribution levels that had been agreed on in the 3rd Basic Agreement and the free-agent compensation that was agreed on in the 5th Basic Agreement. However, the two parties reached an agreement within a twenty-four hours to avoid a strike. f)7th Basic Agreement in 1990, the owners tried to set another lockout because the lack of a salary cap made it likely for large food market teams to attract richer television contracts from local networks and offer players higher(prenominal) salaries.The owners were proposing a revenue sharing program that would mandate the larger market teams to share a portion of their revenue with the smaller market teams. The two parties reached an agreement 32 days later and the revenue sharing issue was put on hold temporarily. g)8th Basic Agreement the owners realized that opposition and financial d isparity was hurting their profits while salary arbitration was driving up salary levels. They wanted salary arbitration eliminated, the salary cap introduced, free agency eligibility standards lowered and television revenue unconnected equally with the players.However, the MLBPA rejected these proposals and the players went on strike for 232 days. The 8th Basic Agreement was agreed upon in late 1996 and it introduced the revenue sharing program that was put on hold in the 7th Basic Agreement but did not offer the owners the salary cap they had sought. h)9th Basic Agreement the frizzy Flood Act was passed in 1998 to reduce the chance of future strikes by making it possible for players to sue the owners if labor negotiations stalled. The issue of contraction was overly put on hold after owners tried to eliminate rivalry and financial disparity by contracting/eliminating two teams from the MLB.The 9th Basic Agreement was reached by the two parties to avert another strike and it i ntroduced the luxury levy as a way to slow down the rate at which the players salaries was rising as well as save the upcoming authority season. i)10th Basic Agreement the upcoming negotiations were to take place to due to the 2002 contract that was set to expire at the end of 2006. However, a dark corrupt loomed over the upcoming negotiations due to the past history of labor relations in MLB that was characterized by strikes, lockouts, lost revenue from the strikes and lockouts and unfavorable clauses that had been implemented into the players contracts.

Debunking the Democratic Peace Theory Essay

The development of the participatory public security surmise started with the writings of has its roots in the writings of German Philosopher Immanuel Kant. In 1795 Kant went talked about perpetual quietude base partially upon states sharing republican constitutions. He then said, that a republican pull in of giving medication, exemplifying the regularise of law, provides a feasible basis for states to overcome structural anarchy and to stop up heartseaseful relations among themselves. Kant continues to argue that once the aggressive interests of absolute monarchists atomic number 18 tamed and once the habit of respect for individual rights is engrained by republican governments, fights would appear as the disaster to peoples strugglef argon, rather than an creature for growing a state, as it was used for m any(prenominal) centuries. This was the true radical of what we now know to be the selective relaxation Theory.This system remained inactive in the minds of re alists and neo-realists that strongly influenced the field of transnational relations for centuries leading into the iciness War. In 1972, the Statesn sociologist Dean Babst published an article in which he reported no state of warf arfares pee-pee been fought amidst independent nations with elective governments among 1789 and 1941. This enlightened the populations of governmental perception and multinational relations and ever since studies take for followed this theory, constantly obligeing it and positive relationships amid democracies. Expanding on Kants buffer brain of elected peace, political science professor Bruce Russett a genuinely hot topic, exclaiming, democracies had rarely if ever gone to war with each opposite(a) as a fact. With this simple statement, Russett make political scientists either acquit or oppose the classless peace theory and countless attempts to support each point of view with historic evidence. egalitarian peace theorists have ab undant asserted that all democracies are non only to a great extent peaceful than different governments, solely are prone to fight against countries ran by other forms of government when they are engaged in war. These theorists and political science buffs argue that favourite peace is supported by a long history of peace and civility between democracies versus military action elsewhere. However, the democratic peace theory is problematic because it prematurely takes a stance on the grounds that a correlation between democratic status and incidence of war is proof of an ally relationship between nations opposed to a statistical anomaly. Does a historical anomaly excuse the desire for plebeian democratic passivity? Ph.D. Sebastian Rosato of the University of Chicago argues, Democracies do not reliably attribute their domestic norms of conflict resolution and do not trust or respect one another when their interests clash. Rosato makes a very accurate observation, democracies mov e to be rather secretive or even circumvent meet conflict resolution particularly with other democracies.Having a democratic government does not assure universal peace, and different forms of commonwealth assure disputes and clashes between governments between exceedingly democratic societies. In reality, some of the close to essential detached democratic end up in war with non-democratic nations, justifying beleaguer with the claim of spreading majority rule. Though economic interests are typically evident and the underlying motive for warfare, media throughout democratic countries end up not only tolerating, but also accepting and normalizing war as if it was a trending topic that came and went. Representative democratic systems lead to monolithic party structures that give instruction war and hush up get elected to new terms and positions in government. Advocates of the democratic peace theory often fail to discuss compound wars and civil wars, as they do not support th e theory and its net goal of widespread peace. The histories of many democratic countries have try onn to not hold up with the democratic peace theory. egalitarian countries have repeatedly fought compound and civil wars which critics show to make the democratic peace theory false.Political Scientists Ravlo, Gleditcsch, and Dorussen expand upon the colonial war aspect of opposing the pop ataraxis Theory in Colonial War and the Democratic Peace in 2003s The Journal of Conflict Resolution. They elaborate on reasons suggested to pardon why colonial wars do not invalidate the democratic peace argument, saying, First, although democracies rarely, if ever, fight one another, they participate in war as a good deal as non-democracies. Thus, mixed political dyads have the greatest propensity for war. Second, the record of colonial conflict has changed over season. Finally, a correct assessment of the democratic peace argument needs to rely on a varying model. The trio makes great points regarding colonial wars and how they work against the democratic peace theory.Regarding the setoff point, if non-state rivals were perceived to be nondemocratic, democratic states would regularly engage in colonial wars. overly, the nature of colonial conflict has indeed changed over time, and the relationship between nation and colonial war is tested in imperialist, colonial, and postcolonial eras. With appropriate ascendance variables in place, it is apparent that the positive relationship between res publica and war poses to vanish. tarradiddle also shows us that in the post-World War II period, democracies begin to fight colonial far less than non-democracy states. There are heterogeneous reasons why this occurred other than a simple theory that universal democracy equals world peace without question. Primarily this may have occurred due to changes in the views non-European peoples, typically in non-democracies outside of the primarily Caucasian westward world. legendary Political Scientist and Nobel Peace Prize Nominee stresses, It is primarily democracies that have made colonial conquests and fought wars to keep open the liberation of colonies, and, Preferring to deal only with coherent, mature, and horse barn democracies, when these change regimes prevent coherence, maturity, and stability abroad, is leadly ethnocentric.Excluding the civil and colonial war histories form democratic governments from the study and validation of the democratic peace theory not only makes the affirmative point of view on the theory inaccurate, but also does come off very ethnocentric. In short, civil and colonial wars expose some of the bloodiest and most dysfunctional, corrupt eras in the governments of democracies around the globe. In the published piece, Democracies are Their Own Enemies, Political science Professor Dr. gilbert N. Kahn claims, In watching the events throughout the world over the past a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) weeks, one i s struck by how profoundly challenged democracy has become. In the unify States, Great Britain, and even Israel, fundamental democratic values appear to be undermined by the political conduct of elected leaders. All of this is occurring at a time when the West is trying to sell democracy to the world. While America is being criticized for starting war through attempting to spread democracy with clear economic motives, Israel is realizing the extent of its social and economic disparities as a few rich families have their hands in much(prenominal) of the government, and The United solid ground is seeing regular revolts and terror assails in its economic centers.Democracies are become their own enemy in promoting a democratic government, and showing how they respond when under social and economic printing press. Democratic nations rarely engage in wars of aggression against other democratic nations, absent substantial provocation or dire necessity. Nations tend to go to war mainl y based upon magnification of territory or ideals, defense and pre-emptive strike upon a threatening nation, or conflicts of interest that are inexplicable through diplomacy. These other vital conflicts are worth further consideration. Two democracies could still find themselves inexplicable conflicts of interest. If twain two democracies required resources in a smother region to prevent their economic turmoil, economies from collapsing, and there wasnt enough resource in that border region to share between the two of them, that just may military chemical group them against each other. Under conditions when democracies are in competition under the pressure of economy, the democratic peace theory supplies no explanation for why widespread democracy would work equally peacefully for all nations.Democratic Peace Theory harps on the idea that democratic nation-states wont go to war because its citizens would vote against heads of government for re-election for putting the nation in conflict. No one likes the idea of war despite whatever government they make up under, or the idea of family members being sent off for extended periods of time without a promise of returning. According to Dr. Hebert West, correlation does not equate to reason is one of the first and foremost rules of the social sciences, and causality requires several utility(a) explanations to be proven wrong. The fact that the correlation between democracy and war does not equate to causation proves that though correlation between democracy and peace is strong by many accounts, sufficient evidence to prove that a causal relationship exists in the desired haveion by democratic peace theorists, without the influence of other variables, has yet to be published.This disproves a key part of the democratic peace theory that the need for the heart of government discourages igniting war. The field of International Relations has always debated when and why democracies would go to war with one anothe r. Debaters disagree that liberal ideas in democracies help them head off war. The over legitimacy of empirical evidence typically used to entertain democratic peace also comes under fire in most political fields. Using historical evidence to prove that widespread democracy bring world peace is a very far fetched notice without examining all the details that make it possible for democracies to engage in war internationally with having the action always take place within the non-democratic state. The theory has been difficult to prove empirically, which is why it remains a theory.While the idea of democratic peace is enticing, it does not allow for the error that occurs even when international democracy is accomplished. When looking at the face of historical circumstance the democratic peace theory may appear to be true. However, when one uses this historical anomaly as a predictive tool for future behavior of states seems ill-informed when no one field of politics can agree on on e side of the argument, or give solid evidence that democratic peace would be successful even if applied. The longevity of democratic peace is strongly unlikely as no two democracies have ever been the same. Difference in ideals encourages nations to force their form of democracy on other countries. Democratic peace theory takes advantage of circumstance. This debunks the idea that if all nations were liberal democracies, there would be no war because no two democracies are the same and the urge to spread one nations ideals volition always cause conflict.A strong example of a democracy that helps break down the democratic peace theory is southerly Africa. On April 26, 1994, atomic number 16 Africans of all heritages voted like never before to mark the typic end of apartheid and the beginning of South Africas rough transition to democracy. In nearly two decades, South Africa has achieved greater political stability and greater economic freedom and growth, lowering public debt. Wh ile major political parties hold on to democratic ways, more South Africans now scram education and have access to electricity and clean water. However, South Africa still has major challenges ahead such as extremely high human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS rates and government corruption. South Africa is a democracy in that it is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. South Africa is rather peaceful with its dwell countries (Lesotho, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Mozambique and Namibia), being that the last official war South Africa has engaged in was the Boer War (1899-1902).The war was supposedly based on British expansion with an underlying cause being the charge in the Transvaal territory of the largest gold-mining complex in the world, beyond direct British control. This sounds familiar, that the United Kingdom, a democracy, would kill and pillage for economic, monetary benefit. South Africa is a perfect example of why universal democracy would not seeming(a) into long-term world peace. South Africa is a representative democracy in that its current government is a variety of democracy, opposed to direct democracy. South Africas legislative Branch consists of the National Council of Provinces where there are 90 seats are occupied by 10 members elected by each of the nine provincial legislatures for five-year terms, and the National Assembly where four hundred seats are occupied by members elected by popular vote under a system of proportional representation to religious service five-year terms.South Africa also has a common judiciary system where The inbuilt Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and High Courts have the power to treasure and regulate their own processes, and to develop the common law. However, South Africas administrator subsection is unique In that the people to not vote straight for their president, Jacob Zuma, instead South African citizens onl y have the power to elect members of the National assembly, which in turn ends up choosing the next president for the country. In a world where the democratic peace theory is put into action, South Africas different way of pitchning a government objet dart still under the title of democracy would certainly clash with democracies of the western world.The Peoples Republic of mainland China is a huge world player and has seen an incredible economic boom since the 1990s. Chinas Legislative Branch has a National Peoples Congress where the aim of Congress directly below them indirectly chooses them. The Judicial court has a typical high court and smaller courts. However the executive branch is incite by Communist Party of China (CPC), whose power is enshrined Chinas constitution. Local politicians are voted for but a hierarchical electoral college chooses higher officials and the president, Hu Jintao, a position that was officially created in Chinas 1982 constitution. Though Chinas Co mmunist Party has modernized its fareitarianism to fit the times, it is still certainly an authoritarian government.As a commie country that runs on a social organization characterized by abidance to authority and its administration, which is, compared to the size of the country, concentrated in a small group of politicians. China isnt engaged in war, and hasnt been since the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979. Also China still owns Tibet after invading the territory in 1950. addicted this information, China maintains relationships with many of its neighbors so that the two nations never action the point of war, but cannot be classified as non-violent wit neighboring countries Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam.The Islam Republic of Afghanistan is made of one of the worlds oldest nations. Afghanistan is certainly a totalitarian country, being that the Islam Republic of Afghanistan is a political where the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and cloak-and-dagger life. Afghanistans judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and Appeal Courts. The legislative branch consists of a National Assembly, which consists of an upper and lower house. The executive branch, however, is run by the president, which is voted in by the public through a run off majority vote. President Hamid Karzai is the head of the executive branch, serving as the head of state and the Command-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Afghanistan.Afghanistan is currently in a war with the United States. In fact, the War in Afghanistan began on 7 October 2001, as the armed forces of the United States, the Kingdom, France, Australia, and the Afghan United Front launched Operation stomach Freedom following the September 11, 2001 terror attacks. America has tried to present democracy to Afghanistan while fighting the war on their land and cleanup s pot their citizens, a common action of democracies around the world. Hence, Afghanistan is currently not in good peaceful with its neighbors, which include Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran.Indubitably, the democratic peace theory is hardly just that, a theory. It is doubtful that democracies are less violent that other countries, despite not having militarized disputes with other democracies. With that in mind, the tendency for democracies to attack fledgling democracies has shown to stand out among the observed pattern that democracies do not fight with each other if the hegemonic or economic or hegemonic benefits are high enough. This debunks the claim that democracy determines the level of peace between any given states. Perhaps relationships between democracies are simply just a facade and raise the question of alternative explanations, such as a spurious relationship.Political Science Professor Erik Gartzke proposes that, it is capitalism, and not democ racy, that is the independent variable which causes peace and war. Despite the validity of this claim, one would doubt that the state of international war and affairs would depend upon one single variable regardless. It is much more likely that a combination of variables between nations, under specific conditions, creates one of countless outcomes necessary for the potential for war. The spread of democracy is comparatively new compared to other widespread forms of government and statehood, providing far too few examples to weigh its statements on.Works CitedBritish Military & Criminal score in the period 1900 to 1999. Stephens Study Room. http//www.stephen-stratford.co.uk/boer_war.htm (accessed November 29, 2012).Chan, Steve. In Search of Democratic Peace Problems and Promise. Mershon International Studies Review 41 (1997) 59-91.Chan, Steve. In Search of Democratic Peace Problems and Promise. Mershon International Studies Review 41 (1997) p. 60CONSTITUTION OF THE volumeS REPU BLIC OF CHINA. People. English.people.com.cn/constitution/constitution.html (accessed November 20, 2012).Dorussen, Han, Nils Peter Gleditsch, and Hilde Ravlo. Colonial War and the Democratic Peace. The Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol. 47, no. No. 4 (2003) 520-548. http//www.jstor.org/stable/3176207 (accessed November 20, 2012).Doyle, Michael W. Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs. Debating the Democratic Peace. Eds. Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynn-Jones and Steven E. Miller. Cambridge The MIT Press, 1996, p.24Gartzke, Erik A. Erik A. Gartzke, Associate Professor, University ofCalifornia, San Diego. UCSD.Haas, Michael. 1995. When Democracies Fight One Another, serious What is the Punishment for Disobeying the integrity? Paper presented at the 91st annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, supercilious, Chicago. 7.Haas, Michael. 1995. When Democracies Fight One Another, Just What is the Punishment for Disobeying the Law? Paper presented at the 91st ann ual meeting of the American Political Science Association, August, Chicago. 14.Khan, Dr. Gilbert. Democracies are Their Own Worst Enemies. The New Jersey Jewish News, August 17, 2011. http//www.njjewishnews.com/ (accessed November 20, 2012).Russett, Bruce. Grasping the Democratic Peace Principles for a Post-Cold War World. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1993 p. 4Sebastian Rosato (2003). The flaw Logic of Democratic Peace Theory. American Political Science Review, 97, pp 585-602.West, Dr. Herbert. The History of Correlation Does Not Imply Causation .Slashdot. October 3, 2012. http//news.silobreaker.com/the-history-of-correlation-does-not-imply-causation. (Accessed November 20, 2012).

Counseling in the Church

Abstract hire (highlight) this text and then begin typing your abstract, which should be limited to ch group Aion paragraph of non more than 120 words Introduction Christian counsel has been conducted since the origin of Christianity. Even in biblical times counselor-at-law was a part of the performes religious life and development. In the Pauline epistles it is unsnarl that beau ideal ordained and approved church based guidance.Paul states in Romans 1 514 l myself am convinced my brothers that you yourselves ar plentiful of goodness, complete in knowledge and competent to instruct (counsel) whiz a nonher(prenominal). Like the pagan nations of the time, Christianity alike addressed grief and sin. (Deadlocked-Haynes, 2010) in that respect is a wish for Christian focussing in todays church. The need stems for a bigger brotherly, cultural, and passkey dynamic. In Christ bear on soul c be, the church is the firsthand place where healing, growth and wellnessy fam ilys take place. Christ centered soul c be views hurt as a soul wound.It meaner making connections or else of Just skilled talking. The impact of c ar and maturity of the guidance outweighs the techniques used. thought sustainment incorporates the belief that graven image is the ultimate healer. Soul care goes beyond psychotherapeutics into spiritual transformation and discipleship. Psychotherapy has its place further should be d wiz in adjudication to the work of the church. (Clinton Leaseholder, 2002) Major Themes Pastoral Counseling The shape rustic comes from the Bible it is the human effort of man responding to Gods call to care. Bock, 2007) It is God ordained for some to be pastors and teachers for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the tree trunk of Christ, to which all come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of he countersign of God to a perfect man, to the measure of statue of the fullness of Christ ( Ephesians 411-13) Pastors are essential to the success of todays church. The preaching and teaching, as well as pastoral counseling transforms lives. Pastoral counseling is not separate besides is an extension of preaching. Clinton & Leaseholder, 2002) People who are in the church pain in the ass need a pastor whose shepherding is in line of that of the Good Shepherd. In the Bible Paul appointed loving shepherds eerywhere he desexualize a church. Specific duties for them were outlined. As pastors counsel their flock, there approach should be Christ centered ND beat a strong theological structure based in love. (Chosen & Diabolism, 2007) Lay Counselors There is an ever increasing role of paraprofessional counselor. The increases have been seen two nationally and internationally.There is a world-shaking need limitations of psychic health benefits, has raised the need for paraprofessional services. Paraprofessional counselors are those counselors, who have not been formally train ed in or credentialed in mental health, yet facilitate mental health care to those who are hurting. Paraprofessional counselors withal known as position counselors operate in such put as hotness, peer counseling, lymph glands homes, and at bottom church-based ministries (Garon Tillie, 2009). It is increasingly difficult in todays church for a pastor to facilitate all counseling in spite of appearance the church.There is a pressing need today for paraprofessional counselors in the church. indoors the church paraprofessional counselors are commonly referred to as assign counselors. All Christians are minded(p) the biblical mandate to care for angiotensin converting enzyme another. Galatians 62 challenges Christians to load down each others burdens, and in doing so the law of Christ will be fulfilled. For those who have been given the spiritual gift of exhortation the call is even up louder. Scripture illuminates the priesthood in all believers (2 Peter 25). Believers ar e to subgenus Pastor one to another.Lay counseling is a key ministry within the church. The use of ready counselors has scriptural basis, and proven effective through research. (Dry. Tan, 2013) There are triple stumpers commonly used by lay counselors. The folksy, spontaneous prototype abides in naturally legislatering settings through informal relationships such as friendships. This type of lay counselor may or may not have training. The gage model, the informal nonionized model, lay professionals help in natural settings, but they have training and are supervised. The third model is the formal organized model.With the formal organized model counseling is conducted in an official setting, the counselor is supervised, and the counselor has received training. There are hybrid models that incorporate the informal organized and formal organized models (Garon Tillie, 2009). Incorporating A Counseling Ministry Within the Church Dry. Slang-Yang Tan the editor of the Journal f or Psychology and Christianity suggest our move to follow to incorporate counseling ministries within a church. 1. Decide the take away model for counseling. To incorporate lay counseling as a ministry the excerpt is between informal, organized and formal, organized models.In larger churches, both models are bodied at times. Having the ability to incorporate both models gives, disparate levels of care, appealing to different clients. Some cultures have a stigma against formalized counseling. Within a church where this stigma may be present the informal organized model may be deemed more appropriate. 2. come support from both the pastoral staff and churches tabular array. To be sure that the foundations for counseling are located securely full support from the pastoral staff and church board is a must.Counseling ministries should be viewed as an extension of pastoral care, and vital to the health and development of the church. 3. Selection and screening of persons who are gif ted and qualified from the congregation. somebody trick be recruited openly or privately. Open recruitment involves an contract to the congregation, and taking applicants. Closed recruitment involves the church leadership nominating candidates. No liaison the selection process candidates should be interviewed and trained. Selection should be done later interviewing and training is complete. 4. examine an effective training class normally incorporate basic listening and helping skills. It is also recommended that the training program includes, Bible knowledge as it relates to stack helping, counseling skills, common problems like depression and spiritual dryness. An effective training program also incorporates ethics, and addressing estimable dilemmas. Lay counselors should be given instructions on how to obtain informed take to with linens. 5. Establish ministries for victimisation lay counselors. The specific ministries established for care using lay counselors will depen d on the models chosen by the church.There should be unremitting training and supervision for lay counselors. If the church has the resources the training should be conducted by licensed mental health professionals or at a minimal by an experienced pastor or church leader who has such knowledge. Some state laws may not allow the use of the verge lay counselor due to licensing laws for paraprofessional counselors. In this instance other harm ay be used for example lay helpers or lay caregivers (Dry. Tan, 2013). undivided Counseling Within the church setting one on one counseling is often conducted.Using one framework, the counselor helps the client connect with God who ultimately transforms the client. In this framework God is invited in and God is the one primarily changing the client. Through God the client moves closer to their goals, and deepens their relationship with God. The dynamics of individual counseling are similar when the counselor is a clinician, a pastor, or a l ay counselor. (Clinton Leaseholder, 2002) Premarital Counseling unearthly policymaking has increased opportunities for development of marriage counseling. 0% of couples that receive marriage counseling use clergy. 75 to 80% of first weddings occur with in a church, or other religious structure. This gives clergy access to couples, as well as the motive to set minimum marriage requirements within religious institutions. Clergy having the power to set permissions to marry, have a captive audience. Couples will involve to counseling as a meaner to get married. There are few couples who voluntarily seek pre-marital counseling. (Wilhelm, 2006) Clergy have less influence over couples once they are married.About half of married couples would consider relationship education such as classes or workshops. The influence of clergy is greater, when he or she is deemed morally sound. Clergy have an curious opportunity to facilitate prenuptial counseling. The number of organizations that act ually provide premarital counseling is lacking. Less than half of the religious organizations provide premarital counseling services. (Wilhelm, 2006) The most helpful topics in premarital counseling are family of origin, finances, dialogue and conflict resolution, and sex roles and sexuality.All couples must solve or develop the skills to break down issues relating to the aforementioned. Premarital counseling should not consist primarily of lectures. An effective program begins 6 to 12 months prior to the wedding. There should also be revaluation counseling after the wedding. (Wilhelm, 2006) Group Counseling cardinal out of both 10 the Statesns are part of picayune organized groups that meets it is an enriching experience. Such groups occur in settings such as treatment facilities, churches, counseling centers, schools, and in the stage business world.Groups are also prevalent in the field of mental health. Wenches groups are constructed there are clear specifications of guid elines, number of sessions, and cost. Churches are primary components of small groups. Churches give small group opportunities, and are meeting ineluctably of people in a variety of ways. These groups can include Bible studies, and support group as well as lay or professional counseling groups (Clinton Leaseholder, 2002). Counseling and psychotherapy groups are two types of groups that meet within churches. Counseling groups focus on interpersonal problem-solving skills.They also incorporate, support methods using a here and now framework. On the other hand psychotherapy groups are established to reduce mental or emotional dysfunction. These groups look for antecedents to behaviors using both interpersonal and interpersonal assessment, diagnosis, and interpretation. Historical and present existent also are connected. Both groups focus primarily on the needs of the individual members. There is a leader in both types of groups who facilitates, teaches or counsels (Clinton Leaseh older, 2002).One therapeutic model used for Christian group therapy is The Healing Cycle. This model is used in interpersonal process therapy groups. The core mechanism for change in this model is interpersonal interaction. The healing vibration is compatible with a Christian worldview, and incorporates Scripture at each step of the process. It also includes abstractive orientation, the most prevalent of which is cognitive behavioral and interpersonal theories. The healing cycle consists of six phases which are grace, safety, vulnerability, truth, ownership, and confession.In the finals phase it further incorporates grace and the cycle continues. (Hook Hook, 2010) honorable Issues The church has been infected by the societal shift to post-modernism, and post- Christianity. In todays church acts of inattention are ever present. Wrong doing is no longer accidental but intentional. Sexual misconduct, abuse of power, and other forms of exploitation are prevalent. The example of Ch rist suffers, and Christianity name is slandered, because of these dreadful acts. There needs to be a renewed pursuit to uphold biblical and good withstandards within the church.Congregants unflustered hold fast to the belief that church leadership can be trusted therefore the standard of excellence and integrity cannot be compromised (Clinton & Leaseholder, 2002). Ethics is define as the study of standards of conduct and moral imagination and the system or code of moral conduct of a item person, religion, group or profession by Webster New World Dictionary. A code of ethics outlines standards of behavior for particular group. The focal group for the America Association of Christian Counselors (AC) code of ethics is Christian counselors (Clinton & Leaseholder, 2002).Ethical closing making and subsequently ethical codes are based on leashsome views divine revelation formulating moral absolutes, radical individualism creating oral relativism and social constructs which produces moral conscience (Clinton & Leaseholder, 2002). In the past most ethical systems were biblically based. This view undeniably viewed Gods Word as truth, therefore His statues were power to submit to this law could be obtain through a relationship with messiah Christ (Clinton & Leaseholder, 2002). The view of the AC code of ethics is derived from biblical principles.Christian counselors ascribe to Christianity, and thus should have no problem conforming to ethical standards (Clinton & Leaseholder, 2002). Counselor faces ethical dilemmas. When ethical dilemmas arise, a standard ethical ending making process should be employed (American Counseling Association, 2005). It is serious to deliberately engage is the decision making process. There is no decision making model that has been proven more effective over another. Counselors need to be familiar with at least one, or a conclave of several.Ethical decision making is not always a clear swerve process, but emotion effect decisions made as well. One model recommended which incorporates consideration of cultural differences, principles of altruism, and caring. 1 . Identify the problem. . Identify issues that are touch the problem. 3. Review ethics codes pertaining to the problem. 4. Have a working know of laws and regulations. 5. Obtain consultation. 6. Outline possible course of action. 7. Weigh the consequence of various decisions. 8. Chose beaver option (Corey, Corey, & Callahan, 2011) The modern day pastor lives in disputed world.There is a rise of malpractice suits against the clergy. There needs to be clearly defined ethical accountability within the arena of church counseling. Many states do not require clergy to be licensed in the field of unseeing, as long as they are operating within a theological framework, and serve under a legitimate religious organization, body or denomination (Pain, 2010). The Practice of Pastoral Care by Carrie Doddering outlines three major ethics issues faced by clergy. These issues are prevalent within church counseling. 1. Limits of confidentiality.Clergy fall in to the group of mandated make-upers. Clergy members who counsel must report sexual abuse or neglect when it involves children or the elderly. Clergy members are also required to protect sensitive information about clients (Doddering, 2006). 2. Sexual misconduct. There is a power dynamic within counseling. Because of this power dynamic the client cannot authenticate consent to a sexual relationship with the counselor. Without authentic consent this type of relationship is viewed as coercive in nature. (Doddering,2006) 3. Limits of expertise.Long-term counseling should not be conducted by a pastor unless they have been trained in pastoral counseling. Pastoral caregivers should only practice with in the limit of expertise. (Doddering, 2006) Four other areas of ethical concerns within church counseling are pastoral identity, referral, integrity, and boundary limit. Within a ll these areas malpractice can occur. In regards to clergy malpractice is negligent counseling within the realm of spiritual counseling practice. Another definition of malpractice is negligence in executing professional duties.In this definition of negligence implies the counselor not fulfilling their duty and subsequently harming the client. Ethics goes beyond the minimum requirement set forth by law, ethics acts as a buffer. When ethical standards are View The Bible supports counseling within the church. In Christ centered soul care theology and biblical principles are at the center. Christian counselors should consider theological perspectives while simultaneously engaging in the psychological task of counseling. Biblical understanding is essential to counseling.To be an effective Christian counselor it is important to incorporate theology, psychology, and spirituality. Came 516 says confess your trespasses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The eff ective, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much within the Bible they are are more than 60 one another Scriptures that given instructions for the care of believers. (Clinton & Leaseholder, 2002) Personal Reflection Philippians Chapter 33 Paul admonished believer that we the circumcision of God, which worship Him in spirit and have no confidence in the flesh.There are many ideas, concepts, and frameworks, ideologies, and so forth, but without a firm root foundation those things may pass away. The only thing that will stand is the Word of God. Through the Word lives are impacted and change can take place. I have seen demonstration of the power of God through my own life. No matter the road God leads me to on my locomote to help others, I will hold fast to the Word of God. I may acclimate care in an arena, where spirituality, and religion cannot be openly discussed.

Influence of Buddhism in the Catcher in the Rye Essay

J.D. Salinger, the author of The Catcher in the Rye, witnessed the atrocities of the Second World war firsthand as a soldier. In doing so, the horrors that he saw gave him concerns somewhat his order of magnitude. The fact that his native society could do such things repelled him. As a result, he began to read ab appear Eastern Philosophy after the war. The east principles he learned close to were appealing to him, so he immovable to model Holden Caulfield, the protagonist in The Catcher in the Rye, after Siddhartha Gautama, who is usually known as The Buddha. Siddhartha was a Prince whose father hid from him the atrocities of humankind, barely when Siddhartha eventually did key out p overty, he was dejected.He decided to become an ascetic, a invigorationstyle where matchless supplies himself with minimal materials. Eventually Siddhartha achieved enligh ten-spotment, and he workd the principles of Buddhism. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden is innate(p) into a wealthy fam ily and attends a prestigious boarding school, although he is kicked out early in the novel. Salinger makes Holdens life very similar to that of Siddhartha Gautamas. Holdens story mirrors that of the Buddhas because poverty and sickness call them into action, they are displeased by the stem that people are not created equally, and they both rationalise of the path that has been set out for them.Holden and Siddhartha come across the unpleasant things in life for the first time in very different behaviors. Siddhartha is 29 years old when he first sees an old man, after existence sheltered for the early portion of his life, while Holden is just thirteen years old when his younger brother, Allie, grows sick and dies. When Siddhartha comes across poverty, it inspires him to devote the rest of his life to trying to end suffering. On the night that Allie died, Holden slept in the garage and, stony-broke all of the goddam windows with my fist (Salinger 39). Holden is irate because h e couldnt observe Allie from death, the uniform way Siddhartha was displeased by the fact that he couldnt save people either, the people that he was supposed to rule over someday, from poverty and suffering.Additionally, Holden, like the Buddha, enjoys helping out those in need. When Holden sees two nuns in Grand Central Station, he strikes up a conversation, and then gives them ten dollars as a donation. That amount of money is equivalent to around xcv dollars today. Later on, he says, I started crapting sorry that Id only apt(p) them ten bucks for their collection(Salinger 113). Instead of being intellectual in giving his donation, he is unhappy because he knows that what he has given is still not nearly enough to make a secure dent in the poverty of the world. Nonetheless, Holden still strives to protect those who cannot protect themselves from the oppose aspects of life, just as the Buddha endeavors to save humanity for suffering.One of the lessons that Siddhartha Gauta ma taught to his Buddhist fol showtimeing was to reject the traditional class system. The Hindu people of India follow the legal opinion of reincarnation, and that people are born into their favorable class based on how sanitary they lived their previous lives, and thus those who are born into a low class deserve to be there. However, Buddha rejected that class system, preferring a society without classes, because he believed that all men should be treated as equals. Holden as well believes that all men are created equal. In his conversation with his history teacher, Mr. Spencer, Holden says to himself in response to Mr. Spencers remark that life is a game that, If you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then its a game,but if you get on the other sidethen whats a game about it (Salinger 8).Holden doesnt think that life should be make better for some people than others just because they were born wealthy or flummox superior traits and abilities than others. He believe s that no matter what someones social status is, he or she should be entitled to the same things as a wealthy person. When he sees the nuns in Grand Central Station, he is depressed when he sees what they are eating. He says I hate it if Im eating bacon and eggs or something and somebody else is only eating toast and coffee (Salinger 110). Holden is from a wealthy family, and is saddened by the fact that not everyone can experience the same luxuries that he can. The Buddha was also saddened by the same thing he could not provide his people with the same conveniences that are given to him. For that reason both Holden and Siddhartha wish to palpate a better way to organize society than the traditional class system.Holden could comfortably choose to apply himself in school, go to college and get a well-paying job. However, the idea of following the path that society has set out for him displeases Holden, and he desires to create a new path for himself. Near the end of the book, Hol den envisions himself hitchhiking out westmost and living in a cabin for the rest of his life. He exclaims, I got excited as hell thinking about it (Salinger 199). He travel in love with the thought of himself rebelling against society the society that was the cause of so much poverty.Likewise, Siddhartha Gautama, a prince, chose not to live his life as royalty, which was expect of him, but rather become an ascetic, denying himself of worldly pleasures, as he strove to find a way to end suffering. Siddhartha set in motion success, and he achieved enlightenment, as well as a way to end suffering, which is what Buddhism is. On the other hand, Holden found it to be difficult to break away from his path that is set in the beginning him. In response to Holdens idea to run away, Sally, a adept of Holden, retorts, You cant just do something like that (Salinger 132). Holden struggles to relate with spouse members of his society, and when they strike down his ideas, he finds it to be ev en harder to connect with them.Holdens journey resembles the Buddhas in three significant ways he is inspired to end suffering, he believes that everybody should have the same opportunities in life, and he is determined to separate himself from his culture. But perhaps J.D. Salinger did not mirror Holdens life after the Buddhas, but after his own. Salinger also saw spacious suffering when he participated in World War Two. He refuted the determine of Western Civilization, wondering how such great atrocities could be committed in it. Holdens clash with his native land bears striking resemblance to that of Salingers. Salinger expresses his beliefs through with(predicate) Holden in the novel.Holden says, I dont think I could survive it if I had to go to war. I really couldnt. Salinger could not stand being in the war, just as Holden cannot stand the thought of being in it. Eastern philosophy influenced Salinger greatly after he served in the war, and in turn The Catcher in the Rye i s influenced by that philosophy. Salinger subtly teaches his lecturers about Eastern philosophy as they follow Holdens journey. Salinger attempts to push the reader into their own journey, in which he or she might wrestle amongst Western and Eastern thought in a similar way as he did.

Organizational Change Essay

Organizational change is common when companies go through a transformation and need to either change phone line strategies or structure the operation. Organizations are open systems that survive by maintaining true(p) standing with the economic environment around them. By fundamentally changing the environment of a company, it means altering ways and means of mathematical product, downsizing, or even dropping dead weight as track did eliminating livelong brands such as Mercury. In some cases the whole culture may need to change in order to rebrand a struggling company. agree to McShane, effective change occurs by unfreezing the current situation, moving to a want condition, and the refreezing the system so that it remains in the desired state. (McSane, 2014) Easier said than through because some of the main challenges when it comes to organizational change involve the employees who are restraining the effort forces of upper management. Resistance can prove toxic if untreate d or left unnoticed creating silos or just counterproductive thoughts, words, and actions. Productive position is tricky when you have to explain how to do things one way by and by explaining to do them another before.Credibility can be tarnished if reasoning and system of logic do not follow the definitive command. When Upper management has to restructure it can mean losing the respect of subordinates in some cases because they may be challenged more often in the future. Organizations can improve the likelihood of triumph in their change efforts by putting all the cards on the table. Explanations should be given that include positive results for them in the future justifying why change is needed.Communication and employee involvement reduce the restraining forces and promote an open skill environment. In Fords case, the fear of unemployment for many workers due to the saving was motivation enough to embrace change with open arms hoping to brag by in the financial hurricane. This open-mindedness kept them ahead of the competition and rallied them tardily the creation of the Fusion and Escape. Focusing more attention on small fuel-efficient cars has paid off mainly because of rising gas prices and environmental considerations. accord to Rosevear, while the V8-powered GT version of Fords Mustang sells well, higher-performance warnings are typically time out products. That niche is growing Ford says that sales of high-performance standards have lift 70 percent in the U.S. since 2009, and 16 percent in europium over the same period scarcely its still small. superior versions of mainstream models generally make up less than 10 percent of the models total sales. But those sales can be rattling profitable.Fords compact Focus starts at under $17,000, but the sticker price on a loaded high-performance ST model is close to $29,000. Theres a lot of profit for Ford in that $12,000 difference. (Rosevear, 2015) The profit margin seems to be growing as production methods become faster and more efficient, creating an environment worth changing towards. When companies ascertain back for examples to give about successful organizational changes, Ford should be on the forefront of their minds as a good example.McShane, S., & Glinow, M. (2014). base to the Field of Organizational Behavior. Organizational Behavior (2nd ed., pg. 273). Boston McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Rosevear, J. (2015, January 10). How Ford leave alone Chase Younger Buyers in 2015. Retrieved from http//www.dailyfinance.com/2015/01/10/how-ford-will-chase-younger-buyers-2015/

Essay About Me, Planning and Career Essay

Born and name Nur Shahiera Binti Nor Adnan , I am the but lady friend of Nor Adnan bin Mohd Nor and Azar binti Kamaluddin. I was born on 2nd May 1995 in Pahang. I am the eldest sister and also the only young woman among six siblings. I stayed with family in Kuantan, is the state capital of Pahang. My father a business man and my mother a clerk in the section of fly the coops at Kuantan. I am from a humble. I was receiving archeozoic education at Tabika Kemas Kampung Cherok Paloh when at the age of 3 years up to 5 years old. After that, my parents transferred at Pra Sekolah Kebangsaan Cherok Paloh which does away with my home. I started my direct education at Sekolah Kebangsaan Cherok Paloh, is the school is located far from the city from 7 years old until 12 years old. During the year 2007, I took the UPSR tryout and I passed with flying colours to score 3A 2Bs. I furthered my lower standby education at SMK Sungai Soi, Kuantan and in the year 2008.This school made me indie a nd adaptable when I was given the responsibilities to become school prefect. When I was word unionise one, Ive been listed as one of the best student after I got 8As in first exam. The pass bylent results did not last to form 3 when my PMR results is so bad and Ive 1A 6B with 1C. When I was in signifier 4 and I was so active in co-curricular activities. I discombobulate represented the school in netball competition up to the district town. Besides, I also represent the school in competitions Quran recitation observance and won third place. I was also able to beat the students of Al Ihsan School of Religion. Im so excited and happy with both(prenominal) successful. when I was being increased 5 I moved to SMK Ubai because the educational activity out due to the results of the examination at the end of Form 4 so badly. I took my SPM examination in the year 2012 and as the result, I got 2A1B3C2E1G. I tried to mantain in some subjects but I failed.I failed checkers additional mat hematics and simply pass in chemical science and physics. I highly regret this decision and make my parents disappointed. I as eldest daughter should show good results for my brothers. After school I was asked to participate in the groups first Pusat Latihan Khidmat Negara at Kem Cahaya Gemilang Cherating, Kuantan. in PLKN I basin learn to be a responsible citizen of the country. there also I was able to learn and recognize yourself in to a greater extent detail. Besides that I also get to have sex the attitudes of students can excel in further education and to train yourself to be able to work in management. I received offers from many colleges, but Im only interested in a battlefield which is at Poly-Tech mara College of accounts field but my parents do not agree in their field so I suggest that in the field of tender-hearted vision management. I finally received and have been filling out forms. I love my subjects of Geography Form 1 yet, so Im trying to find a field th at is quite similar to the subjects.Im interested to know the compassionate population and the environment. So I chose Human Resource Management at Kolej Poly-Tech Mara in Kuantan. The parchment in Human Capital Management focuses on core competencies, which integrates administration development and human imaging content with an emphasis on strategical human capital and development. The programme offers combination of theory and practice which enables students to measure the ideas and relate them to the activities that take place in organizations. The programme also pull up stakes equip students with the necessary skills to enter the market in the area of commerce, banking and manufacturing. I apply I can be a minister of human resources later like Dato Dr. S. Subramaniam.I plan to develop a workforce that is productive, informative, disciplined, caring and responsive to changing labor environment towards enhancing economic development and increasing employment opportunitie s. in addition to developing a arch(prenominal) workforce, knowledgeable and competitive in a harmonious industrial transaction environment and social justice. Based on my recommendation, I must probe more diligently in this area so that I can achieve my ambitions as an officer of the ministry of human resources. Managing international relations in the field of labor administration, technical cooperation in matters of labor and human resource development is one of the tasks and responsibilities of the ministry of human resources. I hope none of this putrescence in the management. I wish and set a high hope that one day I will be able to be a minister of human resources.This is all about me, my education and life history planning if I took human resource management as my uncomplicated choice to further my study. Despite of deep interest in this field, human resource management also serve a lot of roaring opportunity in Malaysia, especially in the future. This job is not only a bout making money, but also mainly about how to cleanse my race level in this modernity lives. As this field is less(prenominal) monopolized by the Malay bumiputras, I think Ive had the responsibility to garter my own wad. I will surely do anything to achieve my goals. Moreover, dental medicine will be one of rewarding career and surely people will start to look for a chance to get to know more about it.

Rizal in Hong Kong

Rizal in Hong Kong 19 November 1891 In the evening Rizal arrived at Hong Kong. 26 November 1891 From Hong Kong Rizal sent to Manuel Camus in Singapore 20 copies of the Fili, 6of the Morga and 4 of theNoli. He gave Camus 25 percent commission for thebooks sold. 1 December 1891 He asked permission from his parents to fall inthem in manilla paper in their sacrifices andat the same time, encouraged them to have a dwarfishendurance. He said I havelearned of the exile of four townmates toJolo and of the redress of my brother toManila.Ihave to a fault learnedthat mother, Pangoy andTrining, have beensumm hotshotd again by the civil government. I am burning with desire to embraceyou. Patience, a little patience Courage 6 December 1891 Francisco Mercado, Paciano and his brother-in-law, Silvestre Ubaldo,escapedfrom the Philippines to avoid persecution, andarrived at Hong Kong to link up him. 12 December 1891 In a letter sent to Maria, one of his sisters in the Philippines, Rizal broached hisplan of establishing aFilipino colony in nitrogen British Borneo. 17 December 1891On this day Governor General Despujol, offer his services andcooperation forthe common good. He wanted to point to the latter(prenominal) the ills of res publica in order tohelp cure the wounds of mal-administration. 27 December 1891 An article was print in the La Epoca carrying false news about Rizals checkout inthe Philippines and his influence among the natives. This article carries noauthors name and was believed to have been inspiredby a Dominican beggar. December 1891 Rizal was visited by an Augustinian friar in his house. The friar pulled his ears andwanted to attack him.But Rizal stopped the intruder by twistingthe latters hand. 25 January 1892 The duplicate of his diploma in Licentiate in Medicine and functioning was issued bythe Ministry of Development in Madrid. 30 January 1892 In a letter, Juan Lunafavorably endorsed Rizals plan ofestablishing a Filipinocolony in North Borneo. He wished Rizal luck and triumph in this project. January 1892 E realday, after his medical practices in his clinic, he continued pen his thirdnovel. It treated exclusivelyabout the Tagalog customs, usages,virtuesanddefects.Meanwhile, hisbrother Paciano translated the Noli into Tagalog. 1 February 1892 Rizal paid 35 pesos (P35. 00)to D. Mallunko for the rent on the premisesof A-2 Rednaxela from January 1st to 31st. 6 February 1892 Rizal wrote a letter addressto My beloved friend and signed it withthe nameCabisa. 15 February 1892 The Hong Kong Telegraph published the letterof Rizalsigned Philippines inwhichhe denounced the vandalistic actions of the friarmanager of the Dominicans indestroying the houses of those who refused to pay theexorbitant rentalsdemanded of them in Calamba. 23 February 1892Rizal wrote a letter to Blumentrittin which he informed the latter ofhis plan ofemigrating to Borneo where he could establish another Calamba free from theabuses of the friars and the civil g uards. 2 March 1892 He visited VictoriaGaol in Hong Kong. Dr. Lorenzo Pereira Marquez whowas thephysician of the state prison house accompanied him. People metjosemariabasa, balbinomauricioImpressionHong Kong is a small but very exoneratedcommercial city. Many Portuguese, Hindus,English, Chinese, and Jews live in it. There are also some Filipinos, the majority ofwhom being those who had been exiled to the Mariana Islands in 1872.They arepoor, gentle, andtimid. Formerly they wererich merchants, industrialists,andfinanciers. save one is a republican and progressive very suspicious. They willnot return to Manila they fear the phantoms . One is very sick and will die soon. He was a rich financier, not very well educated, butvery rich, who married adissolute woman. It was his fault. Now he is poor, very poor. He left the countrified passing Hong Kong and was welcomed byFilipino residents,among them, Jose Maria Basa, BalbinoMauricio, and Manuel Yriarte, the son ofthe mayor of Laguna.

Audience and Reception Essay

According to Communicating in the Workplace, by Thomas Cheesebro, Linda OConnor, and Francisco Rios, no matter what type of enlightening speech or letter you have the opportunity to present, a report step in your preparation process is analyzing your audience. Consequently, you bequeath call for to croak some time finding out about your audience. To begin this process, you forget want to determine the demographic composition of your listeners. Demographic characteristics are noticeable or measurable. They include factors such as age, race, ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, and so on. (Pearson Education, 2010)assertiveness is the tone you should use when presenting a letter to management. Assertiveness is stating what you think, feel, want, or need in a way that is direct, honest, and respectful of otherwises. Specific purposes identify the sought after audience response at the conclusion of your speech.(Communication in the workplace, 2012) In other words, what do you want your listeners to know, think,or do after they have heard your demo? Although you do not actually state the specific purpose in the context of your speech, you use this statement to give direction to the development and ecesis of your information.According to Communicating in the Workplace, by Thomas Cheesebro, Linda OConnor, and Francisco Rios, to be effective, a specific purpose statement should meet the following guidelines It should be a complete sentence, It should contain only one key idea. And It should be stated in measurable terms. Think of the central idea as the core or foundation of your presentation. A central idea states, in a single sentence, the essence of the speech. It needs to be clear, concise, and focused for the audience. So important is this central idea that the effectiveness of the entire presentation is generally dependent upon it. It tells the audience what the speech is all about and prepares your listeners for the information that is to come.(Pe arson Education, 2010)In summary, keep in mind that developing the skills are required to lurch effective presentations can increase your confidence and success both in person and professionally. The process of analyzing your audience, selecting a topic, determining your specific purpose, and formulating your central idea will enable you to achieve a truly memorable presentation.(Communication in the workplace, 2012) non doing so can really hurt your presentation, and your credibility.

How Accurate Is It to Say That Lenin’s Leadership?

How accurate is it to say that Lenins lead was the or so important tenableness for the reds victor in the revolution of November 1917? Lenins leadership was to a large extent an important ca share of the Bolsheviks success in the November 1917 revolution. This is because of Lenins big(p) leadership skills, including his personality and timing, and his use of propaganda.Other factors to why the Bolsheviks succeeded included Trotskys role, which was debatably more than important, and the problems with the probationary brass, which do it un hot, change magnitude championship to the Bolsheviks and meant that any future revolution was inevitable. Lenins leadership was authoritative in a number of respects. He was a brilliant speechifier so the Bolsheviks were well led. At the Central deputation meeting on the 23rd October 1917, Lenin get outd through an agenda item, when the leading Bolsheviks, Zinoviev and Kamenev, disagreed on it.This was essential because Lenin was i n exile in Switzerland and had fled to Finland more recently because of disasters resulting from the July Days. This shows how Lenin was obviously lighten the determined leader of the Bolsheviks, and in the exhibit of a united opposition, he was still capable to force his views upon the party. Furthermore, Zinoviev and Kamenevs correct interpretation of Marx was non enough to st totally Lenins wish for an gird uprising. Lenin slightly changed red theory by stating that the bourgeois revolution had enough time to release industrialization.This further established how influential Lenin within the Bolsheviks and no one could contest with him even if it was obvious that his Marxist theory was wrong. The Bolsheviks success would not guard occurred in the armed uprising of the November 1917 revolution without Lenins leadership skills. Lenins leadership skills is linked to his popular slogans which improvered support to the Bolsheviks whilst reservation the doubtful political r elation unpopular. Furthermore, Lenin was determined to transform the political state in Russia by overthrowing the Provisional governing.Before Lenins return in April 1917, the leading Bolsheviks, such(prenominal) as Kamenev and Stalin, actually supported the Government. There were major problems for the government, counting the interchange issues. People were suffering from the hardships of World War I including a massive number of deaths at the front, hyperinflation, transportation breakdowns, empty shelves in stores and lack of kindle to heat peoples homes. These issues were linked in a barbarous circle the only way to end the economic and social crisis was to thread out off warfare but by doing so, that would mean the insularity of foreign aid, which would create an economic crisis of its own.The central issues dissatisfied the proletariat, soldiers and peasants. When Lenin returned, he promised his most popular slogans, which were Peace, Land and Bread and All billet t o the Soviets which were designed to gain support for the Bolsheviks and beneathmine the Provisional Government. Peace, Land and Bread was a popular message because peace meant an instant end to conflicts and referred to Bolshevik opposition to war bread meant a promise of food in the towns and cities, and land meant all of it to be nationalised for the peasantry.This was a popular message in a awkward tired of war and faced food shortages. This emphasised the Provisional Governments support for the unpopular war and proved their failure to overhaul the land and food shortages. Lenins solution All Power to the Soviets made the workers and peasants believe that the Provisional Government was made up entirely of landowners and put classes who would not look out for them. The slogans, therefore, allowed Lenin to give support to the Bolsheviks that they will have power whilst making the Provisional Government look weak and conditional on the strong Bolsheviks.This is linked to how the weakness of the Provisional Government aided the Bolsheviks support rise. It was the Provisional Government, which lead to direct attempts to defeat it the Bolsheviks were golden that the Provisional Government was weak. General Kornilov, dissatisfied with the Provisional Government and the rile state of the ground forces, called for its overthrow. He wanted a return of the death penalisation for abandonment, the elimination of the Soviets and the appointment of himself as new leader.Kerensky firstly made proposals to Kornilov by asking him to join a coalition. When rejected, he had to ask the Petrograd Soviet to help him defend the capital. They agreed, but only once he had released the Bolshevik prisoners. He was therefore put into an unpleasant position of having to give weapons to a throng of people who were wanted to defeat his government. In the end, Kornilov surrendered. The results were disastrous for the government. Politically, it lost support on both left(p) an d Right.The Right-Wing were shocked that Kerensky had armed the communists. The Left were shocked that Kerensky had tried to compromise with Kornilov and turned instead to the organisation of the Bolsheviks. Militarily, the multitude lost all trust in the government and started to collapse. The Provisional Government was now extremely unpopular and helped make revolution inevitable with more Bolshevik support. Furthermore, The Kornilov Affair had followed the arming of the Military Revolutionary Committee (MRC).The MRC did not give its guns back to the Provisional Government once the crisis was over, which meant that there was an armed radical group at the core of the Petrograd who were progressively undertaking the orders of the Bolsheviks. In addition, the failure of Kornilov to get to Petrograd highlighted the power the MRC had over soldiers Clearly, after the Kornilov Affair, the Provisional Government could no longer trust the troops to protect them if their opponent were in t he MRC. The Kornilov Affair therefore made the revolution inevitable.This is linked to Trotsky, who led the MRC, and how his role was all important(p) to the success of the Bolsheviks in the revolution. It was Trotsky who was the mastermind behind the actual be after and accomplishment of the uprising ever since he joined the Bolsheviks in May. Trotsky started the Pravda, a new workers-oriented newspaper, which got the Bolsheviks ideas across and helped the party run its own propaganda machine. Furthermore, on the eve of 24th October 1917, orders were given for the Bolsheviks began to occupy the railway stations, the telephone exchange and the aver Bank.The next day the Red Guards, a private Bolshevik army established by Trotsky, surrounded the Winter Palace. The Military Revolutionary Committee (MRC) of the Petrograd Soviet was set up to defend Soviets from Germans after the June offensive collapses. It was under the control of Trotsky and the Red Guards occupied crucial areas of Petrograd and arrested most of the Provisional Government, who were in the Winter Palace. Many of the members of the Provisional Government were arrested, but did not turn any confrontation. The MRC, however, did win over the support f the Peter/capital of Minnesota fortress, with its 100,000 rifles. This shows how Trotsky had besides organised and executed the Bolsheviks takeover with great competence. Trotsky was an important section as he was the organiser and gave the Bolsheviks the military power to win against the Provisional Government, which ended up numbering over 10,000. To conclude, Lenins leadership was crucial to a number of respects. However, other factors such as Trotskys role, including his great organisational skills, and the weakness of the Provisional Government, which helped increase Bolshevik support, are arguably more crucial.Lenin was a brilliant speaker and powerful within the party. In the face of a united opposition between Zinoviev and Kamenev, Lenin was still able to force his views upon the party, which shows how no one could compete with him. His two famous slogans All Power to the Soviets and Peace, Land and Bread allowed Lenin to give support to the Bolsheviks that they will have power. However, Lenin was aureate that the Bolsheviks opponent, the Provisional Government, was weak.There was little support for the Provisional Government within the Petrograd. The Provisional Government failed to tackle the worst issues like the food shortages for example. The Kornilov Affair also created political and military problems for the government, which made revolution inevitable. Furthermore, Trotsky played a much important role as he gave the Bolsheviks the military power overdue to his organisational and timing skills. Lenin did help the Bolsheviks succeed in the November 1917, but only to a certain extent.

Macbeth: Differences Between the Play and Movie

The antic MacBeth, by William Shakespe atomic number 18, which we read and the picture show, by Rupert Goolds, which we watch has several diffrences unless all put come on the same message. The master(prenominal) diffrences in amid the play and the film is the portrayal and functions of the witches, the changes of the setting and some key scenes, and the diffrences of the functions of the main characters and also the minor characters. The portrayal and function of the witches in the original play of MacBeth and the movie have several diffrences. In the play the witches ar discribed as ugly things with beards and ar outcasts of society that wear black robes.But in the movie the witches are very creepy. They have a more moderne day horror film look. The witches are no showed as witches scarce as nurses with masks and black framed glasses. Not only are they shown as nurses (witches) but they are kitchen staff, serving women and cleaning maids too. Also throughout the movie th e witches are roaming around in the background of pretty much every(prenominal) scene. It gives a feeling that they are there constantly to ensure the MacBeth and his wife, dame MacBeth, fulfill their tasks that needed to be done.There are several diffrences between the play and the movie but the main diffrence is the setting of the two. In the movie by Rupert Goold the setting of the play is in the 1900s when World war II was taking issue. MacBeth and all the other characters are in a Nazi-based area. Where as in the play originally created by William Shakespeare, it is taken tail end in the olden days, way long ago where it is taken place in a castle with kings and such. Another great diffrence inbetween the two are the weapons used. In the riginal play the main weapons are swords and sheilds and daggers and so on, where as in Goolds movie the weapons are semi-automatic machine guns, bombs and more new-age weapons. A major scene diffrence in the movie from the play is when t he 3 murderers go out to kill Banquo and his son. Instead of Banquo and his son on a horse strolling, they are in a train cabin. In the play the three murderers are Caithness, black Angus and MacBeth where as in the play thew three murderers are Caithness, Angus and Lennox instead of MacBeth.