Inside the Criminal Justice System

within the barbarous Justice System There ar many facets to the crook Justice System. all(prenominal) facet plays an important federal agency in the ontogenesis of culpable Justice System. The Criminal Justice system starts with local police force officers moves all the way up to the prosecution and seeks that see the nerves. Each individual within the Criminal Justice System plays an important role in moving potential offenders through and through the system in a very effective manner. This process is important, so the system works smoothly. If single part of the system does non under(a)stand anothers vocation, it bear ca function conflict within the system.Knowing one anothers job exempts some factors of causing hiccups in processing an individual through the Criminal Justice System. correspond to (Bureau of ram and Statistics), natural police force officers and researchers protect lives and property. police enforcement officers duties depend on the size and t ype of their organizations . Police and detectives pursue and apprehend individuals who break the law and then issue citations or give warnings. A large proportion of their time is spent create verbally typographys and nurtureing records of incidents they encounter.Most police officers patrol their jurisdictions and investigate any suspicious act they notice. They excessively respond to calls from individuals. (Bureau of Labor and Statistics) Detectives on the other hand make some duties an officer would, but also a whole spate more. As put upd by the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, Detectives perform inquiring duties such(prenominal) as gathering facts and collecting evidence. The daily activities of police and detectives deepen with their occupational specialtysuch as police officer, or detectiveand whether they ar working for a local, State, or Federal agency.Duties also take issue substantially among various Federal agencies, which enforce different aspects of the l aw. Regardless of job duties or location, police officers and detectives at all levels mustiness write reports and maintain meticulous records that will be needed if they testify in court. (Bureau of Labor and Statistics) The police be the first people to interact with the wretched suspect by arresting that person after they come committed a crime. As indicated ( The functions of the United States lawyers) The U. S.Attorneys atomic number 18 the chief federal law enforcement officers in their districts, responsible for federal distressing prosecutions and civil cases involving the United States G everywherenment. The Executive Office for U. S. Attorneys provides support and oversight for the 94 offices across the country. (The Lancaster County, PA Office of the soil Attorney ), states that The zone Attorneys Office assists police departments in criminal investigatings, and prosecutes criminal charges for the parking areawealth against those who are accexercisingd of brea king the law.Upon receipt of a report crime the District Attorney reviews the facts and evidence and square offs whether or not to authorize the charges and proceed with prosecution. After the District Attorneys Office ap attests the charges, the case will go to one of two kinds of courts District Justice Preliminary Hearing, whereby a District Justice breaks court cases and determines if thither is leading(predicate) facie merit to the case. If a prima facie determination is made the case is referred to the Lancaster County Court of putting green Pleas.The Lancaster County Court of Common Pleas, whereby a Judge or Jury has final authority to decide misdemeanor and felony cases, and attends to summary appeals. Above the County Courts are the Superior Court of pascal and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, each a successive step in the appellate process. They are courts of appeals, not trial courts as is the County Court Of Common Pleas. Most cases involving crimes committed by p eople less than 18 eld of age go to Juvenile Court. (The Lancaster County, PA Office of the District Attorney ) The criminal defendant usually talks with or hears from the district attorney after charges are filed. They are the second people that interact with the criminal. They also state what they want the charge to be. The role of self-abnegation attorney, according to (Our Criminal Courts The role of the Defense Counsel)Defense lawyers are called upon by our system of umpire for a variety of tasks. They explain to their clients what is happening, and make sure that each defendant knows his rights, and is fully aware of what is happening.As defense counsel, the lawyer is charged with defend those rights, and ensuring that the client receives the protections afforded to every citizen by our laws. The lawyer will take over dealing with the prosecution, call and examine any witnesses in court, and do everything the law throw in the towels to keep his client from harmor, at th e least, to minimize the damage. This means challenging the prosecutions case, its conduct, and on occasion, the very laws that govern the case. We often take these protections for granted, or fling at them as mere technicalities that do little but allow criminals to escape justice.It is easy, and often tempting, to dismiss defense lawyers (and, for that matter, all lawyers) as skipper hacks, whose only function is to confuse juries and confound courts. And sometimes, when defending people who are clearly guilty, it whitethorn seem that defense lawyers are a uncalled-for extravagance, who only gets in the way of protecting people from the worst elements of society. still just as crimes come in a variety of shapes and sizes, criminals are often indistinguishable from the ordinary citizen, a fact that some of us only come to realize when we find ourselves seated at the defendants table, with fingers pointing at us.It is then that we realize just how critical a vigorous and self-d irected defense bar is to a free societyallowing ordinary citizens to quarrel the achievements of their own government. Viewed in this light, the bedrock of Ameri stinker liberty is our right to use the rules we bring in all agreed to live by to defend ourselves in a public setting, where the actions of the same government that seeks to condemn us must prove that we have broken the law. (Our Criminal Courts The role of the Defense Counsel) even so though some people may feel that defense lawyers dwell only to make everyone elses life difficult is not the case.They are very important to the criminal justice system. They are really there to help make sure people arent taken advantage of. The defense attorneys arouse also be the second person that they criminal interacts with. If the suspect doesnt want to answer questioning they can use their right to an attorney and the questioning has to cease until the attorney gets there. The arbitrator is a very important determination step in the justice system. According to ( The role of the Judge )They interpret the law, assess the evidence presented, and control how hearings and trials open in their courtrooms.Most important of all, judges are impartial decision-makers in the pursuit of justice. We have what is known as an adversarial system of justice legitimate cases are contests between opposing sides, which ensures that evidence and legal arguments will be fully and forcefully presented. The judge, however, remains above the fray, providing an independent and impartial discernment of the facts and how the law applies to those facts. Many criminal cases and almost all civil ones are heard by a judge sitting without a jury.The judge is the trier of fact, deciding whether the evidence is credible and which witnesses are telling the truth. consequently the judge applies the law to these facts to determine whether a civil claim has been formal on a balance of probabilities or whether there is proof beyo nd a reasonable doubt, in criminal cases, that the suspect is guilty. Anyone who faces five long time or more in prison if convicted of a crime has the right, under the Charter, to request a jury trial, and many defendants facing serious offences such as murder opt to have a jury hear their case.If the defendant is convicted of a crime, the judge passes sentence, imposing a penalty that can range from a fine to a prison term depending on the severity of the offence. In civil cases the judge decides whether a claim is sensible and assesses damages, grants an injunction or orders some other form of redress to the plaintiff, unless a jury has been empanelled to make these decisions. ( The role of the Judge ) The judge is usually the last part of the criminal justice system that the defendant will see.The judge does the sentencing and then you are sent off to jail, or prison, or your case is dismissed. I believe that the prosecutors office should be gnarly in post arrest because the police dont have a criminal until after that person is arrested, then the prosecutors office can come in after the police prove with evidence that this person could have done the crime, then the prosecutor can come in and charge the person, and it can go into court.Its grievous to have the prosecutor in the original stages, to see what kind of action needs to be taken, if the officer has grounds to make an arrest, he may do so without consulting the state. If there are no grounds for the officer to make the arrest on the spot, he then files a report with the prosecutor who determines if there is probable cause. By having a criminal defense attorney right away, you greatly improve the possibility of better results. The long-run you wait to get an attorney, the more you stand to risk.If you are under investigation for a crime, your attorney should be present during questioning It is good to have a defense attorney from the beginning, but its not take to have one even before you eve r commit a crime. The justice process can begin after an arrest at the first appearance where bail is decided it can begin with the state presenting an information or indictment and then determine whether or not to issue a warrant for an arrest. References Bureau of labor and statistics. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 8, 2011. http//www. ls. gov/oco/ocos160. htm Caminsky, J (n. d. ). Our Criminal Courts The role of the Defense counsel. Retrieved October 9, 2011. http//EzineArticles. com/487513 The Lancaster County, PA Office of the district attorney. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 7, 2011. http//www. co. lancaster. pa. us/da/cwp/view. asp? A=15&Q=464187 The Offices of the United States Attorneys. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 8, 2011. http//www. justice. gov/usao The role of the Judge. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 4, 2011. http//www. cscja-acjcs. ca/role_of_judge-en. asp.